The Effect Of Media Images Essay Example For Students

Early Photography Essay Example for Free

Early Photography Essay Photography these days turns into an open type of leisure activity. The most recent innovation utilized for photography seems, by all accounts, to be reasonable for each and every individual who needs to seek after an ability in taking photographs. Prior to the computerized age, photography is known to be an expensive and a hard undertaking to be a specialist with yet because of the openness that cutting edge innovation offer, photography is appreciated by individuals originating from varying backgrounds. Catching a genuine still-life picture is the weighty wonder that photography introduced when it was made. The second photography woke up; it opened a variety of chances with regards to media, for example, the TV. Photography got built up around mid 1800s. The battle for authenticity in any creative undertaking prospered during the Renaissance time frame and the innovation of photography was made out of that interest. Authenticity showed in each type of workmanship, for example, in model, drawings, and artworks where the genuine pictures have been the objective of each craftsman to achieve. In spite of the fact that photography has been built up as a part of workmanship and science, catching pictures was a subject of research during antiquated civic establishments, for example, in the hour of the incomparable Greek rationalists. Straightforward gadgets were created in endeavoring to catch genuine pictures and as authenticity turned into an exceptional inspiration in expressions of the human experience and the investigation of science, the development of photography added to different orders of its ability to catch genuine pictures. The development of photography gave an entirely different scene and simpler method of catching reality. Its prevalence expanded when refined gadgets were additionally made and visual expressions was taken into an alternate level. In any case, through the making of photography, the interests to expressions started to concentrate on taking genuine pictures ignoring different types of visual expressions which were very much polished previously. Photography compromised painting and drawing since it brought the completion and disposition of past reality alive in the present, a quality Benjamin calls the ‘spark of possibility. ’ The expansion of modern and mechanical methods for generation to social items had a conceivably transformatory sway on the conventional type of craftsmanship. (Dant 115) This effect can be considered as the advantageous utilization of cameras in photography. In contrast to painting and drawing, creating doesn't occupy so much time, economical, and can be handily duplicated. Photography is for sure a discovery in the field of expressions. It recorded the most significant occasions in history with only one press of the shade and replicated and saved consistently. Innovation turned into an artist’s organization as far as executing their own ideas. Photography is an order of craftsmanship which has been upgraded by present day innovation. Without its creation, there would be no visual records of authentic subtleties which can be appeared to the people in the future. The photographs created by early photography filled in as a time machine to show what occurred previously. The protection of such occasions like the two significant World Wars became conceivable in light of photography. Reclamation and proliferation got simpler and didn't require heaps of work, not at all like with painting and drawings. Photography is a craftsmanship. Much the same as painting and drawing, catching the pictures from reality can be controlled with utilization of gadgets. In photography, to have the option to accomplish various outcomes, normal light is the component wherein it very well may be controlled to have the option to thought of an upgraded or different impacts of a genuine picture. The inventive vision of the craftsman is the primary instrument for photography to consider as a workmanship in light of the fact that the camera is only an apparatus and the settings are accommodated the photographer’s use. This vision is being acted in photography in physically situating of counterfeit and characteristic light and the article itself through the perspective. Crafted by present day picture takers, for example, Cindy Sherman got known for their photographs where they decide the situation of lights and the articles. Photography is where there are speculations to follow however for it be called a craftsmanship, it is profoundly subject to the execution of the picture taker. References Dant, T. (2003). Basic Social Theory. USA: Sage.

Lifeboat free essay sample

As the music filled my ears with Joy I could feel just the bliss I was In. Maybe nothing else on the planet made a difference. The world could end and I wouldnt care. I could feel the excellence of the sound of Christian music In my heart It Inspired me so that nobody else could see ever the manner in which I feel. I was wonderful, the world was delightful, likely as excellent as the manner in which I feel. At that point the world got very, I got very. This was the first occasion when I can say I really heard music. My name is Sally, similar to a debris tree knoll. I was the young lady who was strolling the rang path.I was isolated from my family when I was five and came here to the United States. My mother had gotten hitched, while I treaded carefully father beat her and whore her, years cruises by. We will compose a custom paper test on Raft or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page John his child, a tall, beast like who took my pride and that young lady I was. Living in a haven for quite a long time, I was discouraged, lost, confounded and took the hands of an inappropriate people to support me. Where it counts I had confidence when I heard the expression of God through music. The main second I put on my earphones and squeezed play on my Pod. The melody playing was One thing remains y Kristin Standstill each word became Imprinted Into my memory.I recognized what was absent from my empty life. It had an inclination that It was a totally different world and I at last opened my eyes and Just ventured Into this world that as great and everything else around me lost its significance while I became mixed up in its stupor. It was an inclination that just took everything that wasn't right, failed, confounding, and difficult within me and changed it into something that I knew just because was correct. The agony was still there yet I discovered a way modify keep these terrifying inquiries that brought me so much torment each time I heard Are you K? ND Do you need talk? I realized that there was something incorrectly however to every other person I Just appeared another tranquil child who Just didnt have companions and perhaps I was, I sincerely dont even know. I felt as long as I had music to keep myself from the fall to pieces button, that I would discover some type of joy regardless of how little It was. Music to me wasnt Just a type of alleviation, It was a path for me to communicate something anything perhaps not to others however to myself with the goal that I realized I had some kind of feeling and that I was even normal.It is my life pontoon. I adhered to Christian music as though it was the key fo r me to make it in this world and it worked. It kept me dry till one day a tropical storm came and nearly suffocated me and in this savage tempest and I lost my direction. I quit following the music and I surmise some place along the line I took the my ways back and fell into this horrendous hellhole and went excessively far down. One day I woke up and asked myself who am l? I realized that I needed to have trust and follow the expression of God and propel me and transform me and guide me.Here in this world I understood that Christian music would have been ready to be my life toward the back I glanced around and found that this reflects was my inspiration, my quality, and would instruct me not to surrender. I was appreciative that I did, I flipped over my raft and Just kept on walking around. As the days, weeks, months, and years went on that I talked and increased new companions, I found that my life was turning out to be less and less required as individuals were at last beginning to acknowledge me for me. The haziness and torment yet now I realize that I have something beyond my music and raft since when another tempest comes, I have other people wh o can enable me to endure.

The Importance of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay

The Significance of Pearl One of the most intricate characters in The Scarlet Letter is Pearl, the ill-conceived little girl of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. All through the story, she forms into a powerful individual, just as a critical image. Pearl is disregarded from society in light of her mom's transgression. She is a living portrayal of the red letter, going about as a consistent token of Hester's transgression. Hawthorne utilizes clear portrayals to describe Pearl. She is first portrayed as the baby, ...whose honest life had sprung, by the mysterious pronouncement of Providence, a flawless and unfading bloom, out of the rank lushness of a liable enthusiasm. (Hawthorne 81). From the earliest starting point of her life she is seen as the result of a transgression, as a discipline. Genuinely, she has a stunner that turned into consistently progressively splendid, and the knowledge that tossed its trembling daylight over the modest highlights of this kid. (Hawthorne 81,82). Pearl is beguiling, with magnificence that shone with profound and distinctive tints' a brilliant composition, eyes having force both of profundity and gleam, and hair as of now of a profound, reflexive earthy colored, and which, in after years, would be almost similar to dark. Combining with her extraordinary excellence, are the rich dresses that she wears. The choice dresses and her excellence cause her to be seen as much outsider from the other run of the mill Puritan youngsters, whom are wearing customary apparel. Subsequently, she is acknowledged naturally and creatures, and segregated by the other Puritan youngsters. Pearl was a brought into the world outsider of the childish world... the entire characteristic, to put it plainly, of her situation in regard to other youngsters. (Hawthorne 86). The youngsters didn't acknowledge Pearl, her unavoidable detachment was expected to the ... ... mother, whom isn't wearing the red An and whose hair is down, she will not recognize her without her An and topped hair. This shows Pearl's dispute for excellence as an answer for transgression, which is communicated in the initial scarcely any parts when Hester is delicately rebuffed for her infidelity. In light of Pearl's expulsion from Puritan culture she was tossed to another lifestyle and her ferocity and eccentricity is an immediate result of her expulsion. Her character goes about as a secretive and intriguing image with regards to The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is a significant character, as she is a steady suggestion to Hester, just as to the peruser, of the transgression of Hester. She contributes to a great extent to the subjects of the novel through her strange history. The one character that appears to assume the most uninvolved job in the novel is one of the most commanding images and individual all through. The Importance of Pearl in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter Essay The Significance of Pearl One of the most mind boggling characters in The Scarlet Letter is Pearl, the ill-conceived little girl of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. All through the story, she forms into a unique individual, just as a critical image. Pearl is evaded from society in view of her mom's transgression. She is a living portrayal of the red letter, going about as a steady token of Hester's wrongdoing. Hawthorne utilizes distinctive portrayals to describe Pearl. She is first depicted as the baby, ...whose honest life had sprung, by the uncertain declaration of Providence, a flawless and everlasting blossom, out of the rank lushness of a liable energy. (Hawthorne 81). From the earliest starting point of her life she is seen as the result of a transgression, as a discipline. Genuinely, she has a delight that turned into consistently progressively splendid, and the insight that tossed its trembling daylight over the small highlights of this kid. (Hawthorne 81,82). Pearl is beguiling, with excellence that shone with profound and clear tints' a brilliant appearance, eyes having force both of profundity and sparkle, and hair as of now of a profound, lustrous earthy colored, and which, in after years, would be about much the same as dark. Combining with her extraordinary magnificence, are the sumptuous dresses that she wears. The choice dresses and her magnificence cause her to be seen as considerably stranger from the other regular Puritan kids, whom are wearing conventional attire. Thus, she is acknowledged commonly and creatures, and excluded by the other Puritan kids. Pearl was a brought into the world outsider of the puerile world... the entire quirk, to put it plainly, of her situation in regard to other youngsters. (Hawthorne 86). The kids didn't acknowledge Pearl, her unavoidable confinement was expected to the ... ... mother, whom isn't wearing the red An and whose hair is down, she will not recognize her without her An and topped hair. This shows Pearl's contradiction for magnificence as an answer for transgression, which is communicated in the initial not many sections when Hester is delicately rebuffed for her infidelity. As a result of Pearl's expulsion from Puritan culture she was tossed to another lifestyle and her ferocity and idiosyncrasy is an immediate result of her expulsion. Her character goes about as a baffling and intriguing image with regards to The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is a significant character, as she is a steady suggestion to Hester, just as to the peruser, of the transgression of Hester. She contributes to a great extent to the subjects of the novel through her irregular history. The one character that appears to assume the most uninvolved job in the novel is one of the most powerful images and individual all through.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics For College StudentsControversial argumentative essay topics for college students are all around us. It is just a matter of looking hard enough.The most important thing to remember when you are writing a public debate is that the debate must be about the topic. You must have at least one real theme and then build on it as the discussion moves forward. The best way to prepare for a public debate is to come up with a theme first and figure out how to organize the argument from there.The best way to determine a theme is to take a stab at thinking of your topic as a puzzle. You can take something like a historical event and determine what would happen if that event took place today. You can look at where things stand in relation to the current moment. What would the current American government look like? You can then take these concepts and use them to solve a puzzle.One of the most effective ways to look for controversial, argumentative essay top ics for college students is to talk to professors and ask them what they would call your topic. If you cannot think of anything, then you might want to see if there is a topic assigned to you or one of your classmates. Often professors are very good at coming up with ideas. Simply do not dismiss them out of hand.Another way to go about finding controversial, argumentative essay topics for college students is to ask a professor to name one. This can also work for more technical essays such as a technical writing assignment. Do not underestimate the power of an instructor. They may have some really useful insights that you might not be aware of.After you have established a theme, it is time to set the stage for a public debate. You will want to have several points on each side and then weigh them. Be sure to decide who is 'right' and who is 'wrong.' Once you have determined this, you can then discuss how each one of them is right and then how they are wrong.In conclusion, the best way to find controversial, argumentative essay topics for college students is to look at topics that are of interest to you or that you feel strongly about. You should then spend a significant amount of time thinking about how to organize the arguments and how to make your point clearly. Finally, you need to get into the specifics of how these points apply to your topic and how it will affect current events.The idea behind these controversial, argumentative essay topics for college students is to make sure that you present a completely opposing viewpoint. You do not want to be swayed by the other side so you need to keep your perspective straight. Keep this in mind next time you want to write a good argumentative essay.

Websites Review Model of Online Sport Communication - 275 Words

Websites Review: Model of Online Sport Communication (Research Paper Sample) Content: Model of Online Sport CommunicationStudent NameInstitutionModel of Online Sport CommunicationThis paper sets out to evaluate five selected sports websites through the Model of Online Sports Communication (MOSC) alongside other elements of a good sports site. Through this evaluation, the paper will determine whether the selected sites meet the needs of their consumers.Web Analysis FormName of Sport Entity: Dallas CowboysLeague, Affiliate, or Association (if any): National Football LeagueI am accessing the web-site via a:____________Wi-Fi connection _________________high speed connection (Cable/DSL/T1)I am accessing the web-site via:_______Internet Explorer _________Netscape _______Mozilla _______Mobile Media ______Other1. Type in the name of the sport entity into the address bar in your web-browser. Does the web-site come up immediately? ___________Yes __________No2. Search for the sport entitys name using the following search engines and indicate whether the web-addre ss appears within the first 3 results of the search.Google __ _Yes _____NoYahoo __ _Yes _____NoAOL ___ __Yes _____NoExcite _ __ Yes _____NoOn a scale of 1 (poor); 2 (below average); 3 (average); 4 (above average) to 5 (excellent/superior) rate the web-site based on how well it meets/addresses the respective needs of the online sport consumer.Branding__5.__ Overall branding effort__5.__ Consistent with franchise, league, or association colors__5.__ Consistent with league or association image__5.__ Links to league or association web-site__5.__ Consistent theme/design  throughout site__5.__ Core values and messages are clear throughout the sitePerformance/Fan Identification/Interaction__5.__ Live Scoring/Feed__5.__ Message Board/Blog (AD Blog)__3.__ Live Chat__5.__ Ability to sign up  for email information (weekly newsletter, upcoming events, etc.)__5.__ Ability to retrieve biographical information on players and coaches (readily available)__5.__ Information on upcoming commu nity/public appearances readily available__4.__ Download a video clip, engage in a live chat, or download a podcast rate the speed of the download__5.__ Now, rate the quality of the information provided in the downloadCommerce__5.__ Information regarding ticket packages readily available__5.__ Information regarding seating readily available__5.__ Game schedule readily available__4.__ Arena information (parking, handicap seating, maps, etc.) readily available__5.__ Contact information readily available (phone numbers, emails, addresses, directories, etc.) No handicap Ability to email with questions or feedback readily available__5.__ Ability to purchase single game tickets__5.__ Ability to purchase season tickets__5.__ Ability to purchase team merchandise__5.__ Lack of pop-up ads__5.__ Ads/Links to sponsorsDesign__3.__ Overall graphic appeal__3.__ Attractiveness of color scheme__3.__ Layout is graphically pleasing__5.__ Web-site is easy to navigate__5.__ Search tool available__2.__ Navigation Bars Adequately Direct and Guide you to different areas on the siteContent__5.__ Overall availability of information on the franchise__3.__ Current news articles__5.__ Quality of the information provided__5.__ Franchise Background Information__3.__ Current Statistics__2.__ Links to Rules and Regulations__5.__ Other Pertinent Information to you was readily availablePerceptions__3.__ Your overall perception of the site__3.__ Your overall rating of the site (based on all categories)Usability__4.__ Efficiency__4.__ Learnability__5.__ Memorability__1.__ Errors__3.__ SatisfactionModel of Online Sports CommunicationIndividual level of involvement with teamThe Cowboys official website (dallascowboys.com) is a communication platform with their followers. The site has 8 primary pages, each offering a service to the fans. It is expected that a high number of fans will visit the club website as they seek more information on the team. Motive for internet useThe Cowboys being among the top teams in the NFL implies that both supporters and opponents are highly likely to visit the website looking for any new development in the team that may affect the teams performance. The website also has Fans  and Community  functions where the supports interact.ContentThe content on the site does not rank well as there is not a recent top story to attract traffic. The main article on their home page is an item on Brandon Carr on the teams 2015 season. This lack of current or dynamic material implies a content deficiency of the website.DesignThe website has implemented the team colors on all pages of the site. The team logo further enhances this scheme. Large images have been used to attract user attention. Every page has quick links to the top stories as well as links to the side gallery allowing the fans to stay easily updated. The team stadium is also used as the background image throughout the website. PerformanceThe Cowboys have an efficiently working site. Relevant i nformation is readily available to the users. This information is available in different forms video, text, and mailing.UsabilityThe site is structured in a way that users can easily navigate from one page to another. The links at the top and bottom ends of pages also support easy navigation.Commerce of siteThe commercial function of the Cowboys site is supported by the Tickets  and Shop  features. Being a relatively well-performing team, their supporters can show their support through merchandise and ticket purchase on the website.Implications and recommendationsThe club runs a fairly interactive site. However, the shortcomings in current information or linking with other related sites makes the user experience incomplete.The Cowboy ought to improve the user experience by the addition of links to the relevant authorities in NFL. Provision of basic game rules for new fans would also help cultivate the understanding of the team among its supporters. Above this, there ought to be a live support function that offers help and direction to users who are stuck. On the website or in any other relevant way.Overall Ratings:Content: __4.__ Design: __3.__ Performance: __4.__ Commerce: __4.__ Usability: __4.__Other Ratings:Branding: __5.__ Perception: __3.__Total Rating: __4.__Web Analysis FormName of Sport Entity: Texas RangersLeague, Affiliate, or Association (if any): Major League BaseballI am accessing the web-site via a:____________Wi-Fi connection _________________high speed connection (Cable/DSL/T1)I am accessing the web-site via:_______Internet Explorer _________Netscape _______Mozilla _______Mobile Media ______Other1. Type in the name of the sport entity into the address bar in your web-browser. Does the web-site come up immediately? ___________Yes __________No2. Search for the sport entitys name using the following search engines and indicate whether the web-address appears within the first 3 results of the search.Google __ _Yes _____NoYahoo __ _Yes ___ __NoAOL ___ __Yes _____NoExcite _ __ Yes _____NoOn a scale of 1 (poor); 2 (below average); 3 (average); 4 (above average) to 5 (excellent/superior) rate the web-site based on how well it meets/addresses the respective needs of the online sport consumer.Branding__5.__ Overall branding effort__5.__ Consistent with franchise, league, or association colors__5.__ Consistent with league or association image__5.__ Links to league or association web-site__5.__ Consistent theme/design  throughout site__5.__ Core values and messages are clear throughout the sitePerformance/Fan Identification/Interaction__5.__ Live Scoring/Feed__5.__ Message Board/Blog (AD Blog)__1.__ Live Chat__5.__ Ability to sign up  for email information (weekly newsletter, upcoming events, etc.)__5.__ Ability to retrieve biographical information on players and coaches (readily available)__5.__ Information on upcoming community/public appearances readily available__5.__ Download a video clip, engage in a live chat, or download a podcast rate the speed of the download__5.__Now, rate the quality of the information provided in the downloadCommerce__5.__ Information regarding ticket packages readily available__5.__ Information regarding seating readily available__5.__ Game schedule readily available__5.__ Arena information (parking, handicap seating, maps, etc.) readily available__5.__ Contact information readily available (phone numbers, emails, addresses, directories, etc.) No handicap Ability to email with questions or feedback readily available__5.__ Ability to purchase single game tickets__2.__ Ability to purchase season tickets__5.__ Ability to purchase team merchandise__5.__ Lack of pop-up ads__5.__ Ads/Links to sponsorsDesign__4.__ Overall graphic appeal__4.__ Attractiveness of color scheme__4.__ Layout is graphically pleasing__3.__ Web-site is easy to navigate__1.__ Search tool available__5.__ Navigation Bars Adequately Direct and Guide you to different areas on the siteContent__5.__ Ov erall availability of information on the franchise__4....

Examples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

The novel, The Great Gatsby, by author F. Scott Fitzgerald, is an eye opener onto the reality of the wealthy’s lives. The â€Å"American Dream† is that supposedly with hard work and perseverance an amazing life can be had here, but as the old saying goes, money cannot buy happiness. This philosophy is definitely present here, as the book highlights the ingenuine and twisted life that this group of ‘friends’ live. From the outside, their lives may seem perfect, but when taking a closer look the truth comes out. The group struggles with staying monogamous, lying and faking everything. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald talks about how phony and unattainable the â€Å"American Dream† is, proving that money cannot buy happiness A constant theme amongst†¦show more content†¦Daisy and Gatsbys feelings for eachother are genuine and strong, just like Tom and Myrtles are. The only problem, is that they are married, and refuse to end that legal bond. Daisy is broken inside, and her love for Gatsby is blatantly obvious, basically spelled out right in front of the readers. As Daisy says, ‘â€Å"They’re such beautiful shirts,’ she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. ‘It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such — such beautiful shirts before†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(49). Daisy is crying over Gatsbys shirts. His shirts. She has bottled up her emotions and love for him for so long, that she is ready to burst, and something as insignificant as his shirts made her incredibly emotional. This is such a great representation of her love, because even though it does not actually say how she is in love with him, her actions speak louder than words can. Marriage is supposed to be a beautiful lifetime commitment, but in the lives of the characters, it is all about what is the best on the outside rather than the inside. Gatsby is known for the elaborate and insane parties that he throws. He has more money than he knows what to do with, so he throws these crazy parties. The parties are big and over the top, and definitely not understated, but he is. Gatsby slinks into the corner during his own parties, just people watching, acting like a nobody. Instead of having the parties with the people he loves and enjoys spending time with, heShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Essay Fabrizio Moreira once said, â€Å"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work.† (American Dream Quotes). This quote is reminiscent of what most people think of the American Dream as. Usually, their thoughts entail hard work leading to success and happiness. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many examples of the American Dream. Fitzgerald expressesRead MoreExamples Of American Dream In The Great Gatsby759 Words   |  4 Pages In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a universal theme between multiple characters is how they pursue towards their American dream. Money commonly intervenes with what is truly important, finding happiness and being satisfied. The characters Nick, Gatsby, and Myrtle are all similar due to their aspiration of an American dream. In the beginning of the story, Nick is striving towards difference in his life while earning a larger quantity of money. This causes him to go into a commonRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby903 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Ferris T.J. EckleBurg and the American Dream F. Scott Fitzgeralds â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, depicts the lavish and privileged lives of an affluent cast of characters living in East and West Egg (Long Island), during the height of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald illustrates an â€Å"up for grabs† world where anyone can make it to the top. No one better embodies this than Jay Gatsby, a midwest farm boy turned self-made millionaire. While many such as Gatsby were able to amass a large amount of wealthRead MoreExamples Of Attainment Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1029 Words   |  5 Pages The Attainment of The American Dream within The Great Gatsby For much of its existence, the Human race’s goal has been to obtain the most money so that they may gloat about everything they have and make a place for themselves at the top of the social ladder. In 1920’s, wealth was the fundamental way of claiming your place in the world. This was shown by the characters of The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This book features the battles to create a happy life for yourself and allRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1227 Words   |  5 PagesOrosco Mrs. Russell IB English 17 November 2017 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby as a satire on American ideals during the 1920s. He shows just how careless everyone is at the time by setting them up in the community of East and West Egg. Fitzgerald portrays two major themes throughout the book. One of the themes is how The American dream is corrupted by the desire for wealth while the other is how The achievement of a dream may be less satisfying than the pursuit of itRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby857 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Have you ever had a dream? Something that drives you to get up in the morning and fuels you throughout the day. Many characters in The Great Gatsby had dreams like this and they came in the form of the American dream. Some like Gatsby had dreams that they pursued their whole lives just to fall short in the end. Others like Nick Carraway were on a quest for wealth like the family that came before him. A rare few truly achieve the American dream because to achieve it you have to be bornRead More The American Dream in the Great Gatsby Essay example1114 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream can mean different things depending on who is asked. Some will answer it is the freedom of religion, class or race, others will claim it is about the ability to choose where they want to work, what they want to wear, or what’s for breakfast the next day. For Jay Gatsby and many others, the American Dream is about gaining wealth and material possessions in an attempt to find happiness. Through his novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how the American Dream is onlyRead MoreExamples Of Fulfilling The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1071 Words   |  5 PagesFulfilling The American Dream What is the American Dream? The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925. The novel takes place in New York, during the roaring ‘20’s of the 1900’s. The novel is about a young man named Gatsby who tries to gain back love from a woman named Daisy Buchanan. The American Dream is a reoccurring symbol throughout this book. The characters in the novel all had their very own ways of interpreting the American Dream. Characters like Nick Carraway, Gatsby, and DaisyRead More The American Dream, And All Its Splendor (Great Gatsby) Essay example809 Words   |  4 Pages The 1920s were a decade of rebirth characterised by the founding of the quot;American Dreamquot; -- the belief that anyone can, and should, achieve material success. The defining writer of the 1920s was F. Scott Fitzgerald whose most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, has become required reading for present-day high school students. We study Fitzgeralds novel for the same reason we study Shakespeare. The literature composed by both authors contains themes and morals that continue to be relevantRead MoreAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay examples1233 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American dream as the â€Å"pursuit of a better existence†¦ a higher quality of life through hard work, determination, and devotion† (Benjamin Franklin). The American dream is an idea that if you work hard, you can rise from â€Å"rags to riches† and live a wealthy and prosperous life with moral values of respect and integrity. Ironically, Franklin’s version of the dream was decaying during the roaring 1920s when society became corrupt and obsessed with greed. In his classic book, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald

The Importance Of Proper Sexual Education On Sex - 1015 Words

Kaislyn Lyons Mr. Ray English 1301.3 20 November 2015 The Importance of Proper Sexual Education In life, high school especially, sexual education is very important and can truly impact a person’s life. Improper education on sex can lead to many life-changing mistakes. These blunders can be avoided with proper knowledge. Although students should be encouraged to remain abstinent, they should still be taught about contraception and practicing safe sex. With proper sexual education, abstinence rates will increase and the numbers of teenage parents will decrease. In today’s society, sex is everywhere. It is on TV, in music, in novels, magazines, and even hidden. As a teenager, peer pressure also has a very strong presence. Kids are encouraged by their peers to look a certain way, act a certain way, belief certain things, and change themselves to fit in with the â€Å"norm†. Whenever they do not meet the standards of society they are teased for being different. This negativity increases when it comes to the topics of sex. Just because an individual has chosen to abstain for sexual activity, they are dubbed an outcast. Their beliefs and strong morals come back to bite them in the presence of their peers. Premarital sex is often glamorized. Teens are shown that engaging in sex is â€Å"cool† despite the risks. This obscure view is due to a lack of information and proper education. Many schools often shy away from the subject of sex. Parents also shut out the topic. This leaves teens to lookShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Teen Sexual Activity On The United States986 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Most of us are familiar with the alarming statistics about teen sexual activity in the United States. Among high school students, 54 percent (including 61% of boys and 48% of girls) say they have had sexual intercourse. According to a 1992 Center for disease Control Study. The # of 9th Graders who say they ve had sex is 40%. In the past two decades, there has been an explosion in the # of sexually transmitted diseases. 12 million people areRead MoreSexual Education in Public Schools760 Words   |  3 PagesSexual education has long been a topic of debate among many different in our American society.  The public schools system offers sexual education or sex ed to all students, and offer parents the option to exclude their children from these class rooms.  Discussions to making these classes mandatory has drawn some positive supports and negative supports in the forum disputes of sex education topic.  Due to the high number of teen pregnancies (As of 2012, the teen birth rate wa s 29 births per 1,000 teenRead MoreIs Sex Education Bad For Adolescents? Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesSex education has historically been a controversial topic in the United States. Questions like: Is sex education bad for adolescents? How much should young adults know about sex? And will sex education lead to increased sexual activity? 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Wala Lang - 5130 Words

Special class A special class is a class consisting of students with disabilities who have been grouped together because of similar individual needs so that they can receive specially designed instruction. In special classes, the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction is adapted to ensure the student has access to the general curriculum and the opportunity to meet the educational standards that apply to all students. Special Class Services serve students with disabilities whose needs cannot be met within a general education class, even with the use of supplementary aids and services. Supplementary aids and services are aids, services and other supports that are provided in the general education classroom so that a student with a†¦show more content†¦2. Other students in the classroom might set inappropriate examples for your son to follow. 3. Your son will be segregated from the general-education students. Since the move is not going to happen until next year, you should visit the self-contained classroom now to see how well your son will fit into the program. Then, you should address any concerns that you have with his teachers. Q: My son is currently mainstreamed in a regular classroom. Next year, the school plans to put him in a self-contained classroom. I really like his being able to mix with children who are not in the special-education program this year. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of putting him in a self-contained classroom? - Mom A: A self-contained classroom is the instructional setting for special-education students who have substantial disabilities and for whom placement in a less-restrictive setting (the regular classroom) has not been appropriate. Some of the advantages for your son of being in a self-contained classroom next year are: 1. The classroom will be structured to minimize distraction and increase individual attention. 2. Your son will get to know one teacher and will not have to relate to other teachers and move to several different classrooms. 3. His academic skills might improve because he will be in small groups or even be offered the opportunity for individual instruction. The disadvantages of self-contained classrooms are: 1.Show MoreRelatedUtos Ng Hari1267 Words   |  6 PagesTess sa Chapel. Sa loob loob nya, wala naman silang ginagawang masama dahil nagsumpaan lamang sila doon. Na sermonan din sya tungkol sa ipinakita nya sa klase ni Mrs. Moral Character. Walang katuturan ang mga sinasabi nya. Ang sabi pa nito, bakit hindi nalang sya makigaya sa mga taga West.   Ang aking reaksyon dito, tama lang naman na pagsabihan siya ni Mrs. Moral Character. Ngunit mahirap makigaya sa mga taga west na hindi naman nakasanayang gawin. Tama lang din na pagsabihan siya nito na maliRead MoreSa Kabilang Lupalop Ng Mahiwagang Kaharian Ni Thomas David F. Chavez1105 Words   |  5 PagesSaudi. 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I know. Coz he looks like a ghetto. Haaay. Palibasa mga gusto mo mga pretty boy! Yung mga type mo, yung tipong hindi ko ma-ipagtatanggol sa mga masasamang tao! Here we go again. She s nagging me again about   Read MoreLiterature of Region 72551 Words   |  11 Pagesanimo’y pilantik ng pasol sa mayamang pamana sa maputing dibdib mo. Kay ganda ng pagkalatag ng dalawang biyoos ,nakausli sa may umaga sana’y makatitiyad ako sa ibabaw ng aking balikhaw! O anong sarap sumigaw ng mahinahon! Habang lumilingon-lingon ka Kung wala bang kasalo sa iyong  pagpapabaya, Naglagitgitan ang mga dahon, Itinulak ng lunti ang mga laya at nakisalamuha sa lupa;   pababa ng pababa ang patadyong kumalat ang iyong kariktan, ‘kinalong ka ng mga alon inakay ka ng batis ng liwanag at lilim hinangadRead MoreKung Mangarap Ka Ng Matagal2667 Words   |  11 Pagesito ang kapitbahay nating si Kwang Meng † at saka bumaling sa kasunod na nagsasabing , â€Å"Palagay ko’y magkakilala na kayo ni Anne, pinsan ni Me-I.† Binati ni Kwang Men gang kabiyak ni Boon Tiek. Maraming beses niya itong nakita noon. Mukhang wala pa itong dalawangpu, may maliit na pangangatawan at nakasalaming gaya ni Anne. Talagang namamana pala iyon ng pamilya, naiisipniya na natutuwa. Nagulat siyang naroon si Anne. â€Å"Iiwan muna naming kayong mga lalaki, â€Å"humihingi ng pumanhin si Me-IRead MoreRetention Policy in College of Accountancy2965 Words   |  12 Pagesngaun kapag sinasabi niyang un ate niya ay graduate na ng accountancy. 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Dissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) - 1813 Words

Dissociate Identity Disorder Marjorie Morales Troy University Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is still known today as one of the most controversial psychiatric diagnoses (Priya Siva, 2013). It indicates the existence of two or more identities or different personalities that repeatedly assumes control over the behavior of the person affected. In the majority of cases, dissociative identity disorder appears along with other symptoms, in which many times has been misdiagnosed (Ringrose, 2011). Repetitive childhood abuses are considered as the main cause of dissociative identity disorder (Fraser, 2014). The division of two or more identities can be understood as†¦show more content†¦Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinar y forgetfulness (Ringrose, 2011). It is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation, rather than proliferation of separate personalities (Fraser, 2014). Many people equate colloquially dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia in a wrong way (Priya Siva, 2013). While in the case of schizophrenia can both be identification with another person within the framework of a megalomaniac in the identity disorder dissociative exist two or more personalities in a person (Priya Siva, 2013). A person with dissociative identity disorder does not react to the same medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia (Priya Siva, 2013). Traumas, during the early stages of human life span development are amongst the causes responsible for a dissociative identity disorder (Macintosh, 2013). Most of the individual’s affected, suffered repeated physical or sexual abuse during childhood, were neglected and or even abandoned (Macintosh, 2013). In serious cases, many of these children were abused during rituals in sects or cult’s (Macintosh, 2013). Major trauma experienced

Shame by Dick Greogry free essay sample

Charley Duvaal March 7, 2013 word count: 1643 Psychological Effects of Poverty The psychological effects of poverty on children are embarrassment and public humiliations of dealing with poverty. Imagine going to school without breakfast, much sleep and clothes that may still be wet from the night before since they didn’t dry due to a lack of appropriate appliances. Many people face these hardships everyday and they learn to cope with them in the best way they can. In the short story â€Å"Shame by Dick Gregory, he writes about him life and how he went through those same things as a kid growing up in poverty. He clearly shows that poverty brings much privation as well as a great deal of shame. However, there are still ways to gain pride and happiness. This story shows that by emulating somebody you respect, even a very poor person can derive pride from small actions, which the average person sees as insignificant. They have to deal with being put in a stereotype for â€Å"poor† or â€Å"lower income† people. The psychological effects of poverty on children are the lowering of self-esteem, being isolated, and becoming determined. So what is it exactly that creates a rift between children from low income homes and those living above the poverty line? For one, these children lack the stability that comes with a higher income home. This means not having the things that other children have, from adequate nutrition to weather appropriate clothing. In addition, less income generally means there are fewer opportunities for activities and learning experiences. Gregory tells of his shame of living in poverty, and having only one set of clothes and a jacket that welfare gave to all the poor children. Gregory writes, â€Å"There was shame in wearing the brown and orange and white plaid mackinaw the welfare gave to 3,000 boys. Why did it have to be the same for everybody so when you walked down the street the people could see you were on relief? † (194). He is expressing how inadequate he felt compared to children from higher means. He saw that they were able to afford nicer things. Children face monumental hardships in our country because of poverty or the condition of not possessing the means to afford basic human needs. Children are under a lot of pressure in today’s society to excel in everything they do: from school to sports. Being a child in poverty adds even more stress that can ultimately be detrimental to a child. Poverty causes a rift in children who live above the poverty line and those below the poverty line. In general, children from homes living under the poverty line have poorer performance in school. Emotional development is lower in poverty children than those children who live in homes whose income is above the poverty line. In the short story, Shame, Richard is a poor boy without a father, living in the ghetto. However, there is a girl at school named Helene that he is in love with. Unlike Richard, Helene is well off, wears clean clothes, and is very smart in school. Richard tries very hard to be like Helene. He melts the ice water from the grocery store so he should be able to wash his clothes for the next day of school. The only reason he goes to school is for her. Everyone else condemns his behavior. Nobody understands that the reason why he does not function like everyone else was because when he gets up in the morning he does not have breakfast. Nobody realizes that he is just another boy who wants to be recognized and seen as just a normal kid like everyone else. They do not comprehend how hard he is trying to accomplish that. While everybody else is having fun after school, he is shining shoes just to get a little change so he could get by. When the day comes that the kids pledge their fathers money to the Community Chest, naturally Richard wants to match Helenes pledge. However, when Richard gets up to match Helenes amount, the teacher becomes upset at Richard. She said, firstly, that the money is for him and his kind, and therefore, if he is able to give, he has no reason to be receiving relief. Secondly, she said that he did not even have a daddy. The story shows many different aspects in which poor people suffer, and also things that they may derive pride from that we do not understand. It also shows that the emotions that they show and actions that they do, regardless of how weird or unimportant they seem, may provide great relief and happiness to a poor person. Growing up in poverty can take a toll on anyone; not having money can affect the biggest of people, and the smallest, black or white, male or female. Many people living in poverty have to deal with the stereo-types and there are many of those. Dick Gregory writes in his essay â€Å"The teacher thought I was a troublemaker. All she saw from the front of the room was a little black boy who squirmed in his idiot’s seat and made noises and poked the kids around him. I guess she could not see a kid who made noises because he wanted someone to know he was there† (192). This excerpt from his story describes the stereo-types of stereo-types, assuming that this little boy is a bad seed because of his color and financial background. Many emotional aspects are damaged in life because of many reasons, being poor can have a damaging result on your Self- Respect. People tormenting you, teasing you, making you feel unworthy, and unwelcome, unappreciated can ruin your self- esteem, making you feel exactly what they said you are. Gregory writes about a man in his story, a wino, which was living in poverty as well. The old man was hungry, went to a restaurant and to eat, and when it was time to pay he had no money. Gregory writes â€Å"The old wino sat down at the counter and ordered twenty-six cents worth of food. He ate it like he really enjoyed it. When the owner, Mister Williams, asked him to pay the check, the old wino didn’t lie or go through his pocket like he suddenly found a hole. He just said: â€Å"Don’t have no money. † The owner yelled: â€Å"Why in hell you come in here and eat my food if you don’t have no money? That food cost me money. Mister Williams jumped over the counter and knocked the wino off his stool and beat him over the head with a pop bottle. The he stepped back and watched the wino bleed. Then he kicked him, and kicked him again† (195). Gregory made it strongly clear that this man had lost all self respect for him self, to just let the owner rag on him, and beat him. Poverty can make you feel worthless and like you do not deserve respect from anyone. Poverty can affect anyone; I have dealt with poverty first hand. When I was in eighth grade I went on a mission trip with my church to New Orleans. It was right after hurricane Katrina had hit and everything was destroyed. Damage estimated was in the tens of billions of dollars. At least one million people in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama were without electrical power, and it took weeks to fully restore service to all affected regions. Clean drinking water was scarce, and the flood waters were covering city streets that were contaminated with gas from ruptured gas lines, chemicals and human waste, raising a serious danger of infectious disease. Poverty affected almost every single person in New Orleans. It was a heartbreaking trip but I was glad to be able to help people rebuild their houses and help them start new lives. I have also dealt with shame and how it can also make you feel worthless. I personally felt sad when I read parts in â€Å"Shame† about his teacher embarrassing him. This reminded me of a time when I was in elementary school. One day, in my fourth grade class, my teacher, Miss Brooks, called on me to give the answer to a geography problem the class was working on. Although I was not afraid to speak out in class, most of the class was having problems with this particular problem, so I was not too confident I had the right answer. However, I gave the answer I had anyway, and it turned out to be wrong. At first, I was not too upset, but almost immediately, Mrs. Brooks began to laugh, and then the whole class started to laugh. I felt so sad and embarrassed that I almost fainted and fell out of my chair. I always remember that day as one of the saddest days of my life. These are just a few examples of how poor people can get pride and happiness from small actions that we do not understand. Also, we see how they can sometimes be misunderstood when they do these actions. In general, we should try to be more yielding and considerate of such people. We should see ourselves in these situations and try to understand. In conclusion, many children are in need of our attention. The best we can offer them is positive remarks and acknowledgment. Whatever we tell them stays in their memory for a long time and would affect their thought processes. As seen in the â€Å"Shame† essay, the child felt humiliated by the teacher’s criticism. That criticism made him realize how different he really is.

Accounting for Business Decisions Woodside Energy Limited

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Business Decisionsfor Woodside Energy Limited. Answer: Introduction Woodside Energy Limited is an Australian based oil and gas company that is actively involved in exploration, production and supply of oil and gas. The company in Australia conducts floating production, storage and offloading vessels. The company operates its activities on an international level and is recognized around the world for providing world-class capabilities. Woodside is mainly involved in developing and marketing LNG, crude oil, condensate, LPG and pipeline natural gas. The company being established in the year 1954 has a wide global presence including Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, the Republic of Korea and Peru (Woodside, 2016). The company has attained a distinctive position in the oil and gas sector through its unique capabilities and maintaining strong relationships with all its stakeholders. The companys strong balance sheet and cash flow statement reflects its sound financial performance in the oil and gas sector. It has achieved operational effectiveness through enhan cing the life of its developing assets and maintaining its contingent resources. The company places strong focus on developing its distinctive competencies across the oil and gas value chain for establishing world class projects. Woodside Energy has a good growth record in designing, construction and operation of world-class LNG plants, seismic acquisition, subsea technology and deepwater drilling (Woodside, 2016). The company implements the use of innovative technologies such as floating LNG, near-shore liquefaction and modular liquefaction, subsea and seismic processing for manufacturing innovative products and services for achieving customer satisfaction. Woodside also aims to reduce its operational costs through developing remote operations from Perth-based Puto support centre. It is also strongly focusing on enhancing its exposure in emerging petroleum provinces and seeking to expand its portfolio for maximizing shareholder value. The company strives to maintain a workplace culture that has imbibed values such as integrity, respect, working together, discipline and working sustainably. The strong corporate values of the company have enabled it to strengthen its brand image across the world thus promoting its long-term growth and development (Woodside, 2016). The present report aims to analyze and examine the financial statements of Woodside Energy Limited for identifying the strengths and weakness in the companys financial position. The report developed is also highly beneficial for the investors for providing them complete information about the financial position that enables them to take decision regarding holding, buying or selling its shares (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Interpretation of Financial Statements of Woodside Energy Limited of year 2015 Analysis of financial statements using analytical tools helps the users of financial statements to gather important information about the performance of company (Needles, 2012). There are various financial tools that are used to interpret the financial performance of company. Some of financial tools are ratio analysis, trend analysis, SPSS etc. In this repot trend analysis will be implied to make comment on the financial performance of Woodside Energy Limited. Woodside Energy Limited publishes their annual report every year and for this report, annual reports of year 2014 and 2015 have been used to make the analysis. Every annual report contains audited financial statements of the company and they are supported by the notes to accounts. Financial data of year 2014 will be compared with financial data of year 2015, so that trend analysis can be performed (Stone, 2003). The four main financial statements that are presented in the annual reports are Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Change in Equity. All these financial statements contain various items that tell the financial performance of the company. Statement of Financial Position This statement is regarded as the most important statements in all of the four statements as it reflects true picture of company financial health in that year. Statement of financial position shows all the values of liabilities and assets that have taken in particular year along with remaining balances of previous year. This statement is also known as Balance Sheet as this statement is based one on the important accounting equation. That accounting equation is Liabilities + Equity = Assets. As per this equation the values of all liabilities and equity capital will always be equal to assets present in the company. Some of the major items that are contained in the balance sheet are current assets, current liabilities, shareholders equity and long term assets. AASB has issued the specific format of prepare the balance sheet and every listed company needs to follow the same. It is mandatory to prepare the financial statement in accordance with the IFRS issued by the IAB (Needles, 2012). The important items of statement of financial position in context to year 2014 are compared with figures of year 2015, so that increase or decrease can be found and reported. Assets represent the company wealth and company must try to increase the value of assets so that their wealth should also get increased. On the other hand liabilities represent the companys obligation therefore they must be paid as early as possible (Stone, 2003). Trend Analysis in the Statement of Financial Position Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items of balance sheet 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Total Assets $23,839.00 $ 24,082.00 $ (243.00) -1.01% Current Liabilities $ 1,304.00 $ 1,941.00 $ (637.00) -32.82% Current Assets $ 1,079.00 $ 4,042.00 $ (2,963.00) -73.31% Total Non-Current Assets $22,760.00 $ 20,040.00 $ 2,720.00 13.57% Total Non Current Liabilities $ 7,510.00 $ 5,482.00 $ 2,028.00 36.99% Shareholders Equity $15,025.00 $ 16,659.00 $ (1,634.00) -9.81% As per the above table it can be said that year 2015 was proved to worst year for the Woodside Energy Limited as there was major collapsed in the capacity of the company due to international downfall of commodities prices. The value of current assets has been reduced to 1079 million dollar in year 2015 as compare to 4042 million dollars in year 2014, showing an overall downfall by 73.31%. As compare to current assets there was not much downfall in the value of current liabilities in year 2015. The value of current liabilities has moved by only 32.82 % that shows current ratio has moved downwards in year 2015 as compare to year 2014. The value of shareholders equity has also moved downwards due to change in value of various reserves that company has created for future expansion plans (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Change in Equity The financial statement related to change in equity shows the balances of various items that make up the value of shareholders equity. Some of the major items are issued capital, foreign exchange reserves, retained earnings etc. This statement is highly important as provides information about the major components that are involved in making the equity capital. It shows all the major items that make up the net worth of company as it represents total assets less total liabilities. Trend Analysis in the Statement of Change in Equity Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items in statement of change in equity 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Equity Share Capital Issued $ 5,064.90 $ 4,850.10 $ 214.80 4.43% Number of Shares 822,943,960 822,771,118 172842 0.02% Foreign Currency Reserve $ 776.00 $ 773.00 $ 3.00 0.39% Retained Earnings $ 6,743.00 $ 8,447.00 $ (1,704.00) -20.17% Non Control Interest $ 799.00 $ 783.00 $ 16.00 2.04% Employee benefit Reserves $ 187.00 $ 161.00 $ 26.00 16.15% The above table list down all the major components that form the value of shareholders equity of Woodside Energy Limited. Having looked the table it can be said that there some minor changes in the items of statement except in case of retained earnings. The value of retained earnings has been decreased by 20 %in year 2015 that shows that company has suffered the great deficit in the net profits of the company (Baker and Powell, 2009). The management of Woodside Energy Limited has also decided to increase the amount of reserves in respect of Employee Benefits (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Profit and Loss Account The statement of profit and loss account shows the balances of items that show the company profitability position over the period of time. It shows the balances of revenue, cost of goods sold, net income tax paid, net income, Earning per share etc. This statement is very useful for the investors as it shows efficiency of the company in earning the profits. Performing trend analysis on the profit and loss statement helps the management to forecast the value of future earnings (Stice, Stice, and Swain, 2007). Trend Analysis in the Statement of Profit and Loss Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Revenue $ 5,030.00 $ 7,435.00 $ (2,405.00) -32.35% Cost of Goods Sold $ 3,073.00 $ 2,883.00 $ 190.00 6.59% Earning per Share (In US Cents) $ 3.20 $ 293.40 $ (290.20) -98.91% Income Tax $ 112.00 $ 1,061.00 $ (949.00) -89.44% Finance Cost (Interest) $ 89.00 $ 178.00 $ (89.00) -50.00% Net Income $ 113.00 $ 2,516.00 $ (2,403.00) -95.51% Above table contains all the major items of profit and loss account of Woodside Energy Limited in year 2014 and 2015, along with increase or decrease in balances. On making the overall analysis of the profit and loss account it can be said that Woodside Energy has suffered great downfall in the revenue due to poor market conditions and low performance of management. It can be said that management has not taken any decision regarding the influence of international change in commodities prices (Adams, 2006). There has been 32.35% downward shift in the total revenue of company that reflects the poor profitability position in past few years. It is interesting knows that despite of fall in fall in total revenue, the cost of good sold has risen up by 6.59% and it can be said worst situation for the company in year 2015 (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Cash Flow Cash flow statement tends to analyze the cash generated or used by operating activity, financing activity and investing activity (Needles, 2012). Operating activity list downs the items that are directly related to the core business activities and it only shows actual movement of cash in the company. Financing activities list down the items that are related with financing of business such as issue of share capital, issue of debt bond, dividend paid etc. Investing activity list down the items that show the investments made by the company in fixed assets, financial securities and also lists the sales proceed from sale of all these assets. Trend Analysis in the Statement of Cash Flow Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities $ 2,376.00 $ 4,785.00 $ (2,409.00) -50.34% Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities $ (58.00) $ (3,119.00) $ 3,061.00 -98.14% Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities $ (5,456.00) $ (617.00) $ (4,839.00) 784.28% Net increase (decrease) in cash during the year $ 122.00 $ 3,266.00 $ (3,144.00) -96.26% This table clearly shows the cash generated or used by all three activities performed in Woodside Energy Limited. There was about 50% downfall in cash provided by the operating activity and it was normal looking at the profitability performance of the company in year 2015. Management at Woodside Energy Limited has decided to expand the business and lower the expenses, therefore they have invested quite a huge amount in plant and machinery and it was about 784% more than previous cash value. Cash used by the financing activity has also got reduced by 98 % and it clearly tells that company has not paid any borrowing in year 2015 (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Recommendations The company financial condition has been declined in the year 2015 as evaluated from reviewing its financial statements. The company is provided following recommendations for raising its financial performance in the future. In this context, the company is regarded to create strategic fit between its aims and objectives and the financial resources available. This can be attained by the company by prioritizing its value chain activities and eliminating the non-value adding activity from its supply chain. This will largely prove to be beneficial for the company in reducing its operational cost and maximizing its effectiveness. The companys profitability has been largely negatively impacted by the downfall in the international oil and gas sector in the year 2015 (Stice, Stice, and Swain, 2007). As such, it needs to implement effective strategies for minimizing its operational cost for maximizing its performance. Thus, aligning the companys strategic objectives with the financial resource s would enable it to lower down its cost of goods produced thereby enhancing its profitability. In addition to this, as analyzed from the financial statements review of the company it incorporates larger debt proportion in the capital structure as compared to that of issuing equity shares. This is not a positive sign for the companys growth in the future context as it will increase its financial leverage. The increase in financial leverage can impact the companys ability to cover up its debt obligations in case of occurrence of any contingency condition. In this direction, the company is recommended to increase shareholders equity and reduce debt obligations in developing the capital structure. This will help the company to reduce the business risk and thus improve its profitability position. The companys reserves and retained earnings are also not increasing as analyzed from its financial statements review. This can prove to be harmful for the company to meet its debt obligations in the future context. The company is thus recommended to implement strong measures for improving its reserves and retained earnings. Conclusion The overall discussion held in the report inferred that Woodside Energy Limited financial performance is declining recently. The main reason responsible for the decrease in share prices of the company is reduced profitability of oil and gas sector on an international level. This is impacting the companys performance as well causing a strong decline in its profitability as can be seen from its financial statements of the year 2015. The company is thus recommended to take effective steps in the report for improving its financial performance in future context. On the basis of the financial position analyzed, it can be stated that investors should not buy the shares as its profitability position is predicted to decline in the future. This can be seen from the negative growth trend of oil and gas sector internationally that will cause a decline in the profitability position of Woodside Energy Limited. The main aim of developing the report is fulfilled by reviewing the different items of t he financial statement of the company so that its performance can be assessed and economic decision can be drawn. Financial statements analysis has provided all the information regarding the financial position, changes in equity, performance and cash generated by the company. All these details would prove to be largely beneficial for the investors to make the opinion on investment decision and act as proper guide to them. References Adams, D. 2006. Management Accounting for the Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Industries: A Strategic Approach. Mason: Cengage Learning. Annual report 2015. Woodside Energy Limited. [Online]. Available at: www.woodside.com.au/Investors.../17.02.2016%202015%20Annual%20Report.PDF [Accessed on 23 September, 2016]. Baker, H. K. and Powell, G. 2009. Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide. Oxford: John Wiley Sons. Needles, B. E. 2012. Principles of Accounting. Cengage Learning. Stice, J. D., Stice, E. K. and Swain, M. R. 2007. Accounting: Concepts and Applications: Concepts And Applications. Cengage Learning. Stone, P. 2003. Understanding Financial Accounts: Understanding the Principles and Practice of Accounting - from Book-keeping to VAT. United Kingdom: How To Books Ltd. Woodside. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/About-Us/Pages/Strategy.aspx#.V-a8oIh97Mx [Accessed on: 25 September 2016].

Oriental Art Essays - Chinese Pottery, Ceramic Art, Ceramics

Oriental Art Oriental art is very distinct from other parts of the world. In their sculptures they still used such materials as clay, wood, and bronzes. However there art work promoted such things as goodness in nature, serenity, graceful balance, spiritual perfection, and a mystical harmony within themselves. There work avoided confusion, conflict and violent emotions at all costs. New or unprecedented experiments in their art work was never welcomed, and the expression of nobility and inner worth where demanded. Ultimately oriental art was said to be a way of being, but to understand this you must look at the words of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius who said Raise yourself to the beautiful. However not all Oriental art is the same, and to see the difference and the influences of their art you need to look at the areas of China, Japan, and Korea. The Neolithic inhabitants of China were energetic in their pottery, and where the first to practice this art, in which China has remained supreme in until recent times. Not very much is known about the earliest Chinese craftsman or the society that produced them, other than the fact that they lived in pounded earth settlements in northern Honan, Shangtung, and Kansu. These early craftsman created fine pottery, and especially beautiful vessels for funerals which where used for food and other provisions for the dead. These craftsmen where taught to honor the five rulers who had taught their forefathers how to raise silk worms, catch fish, domesticate animals, plow, reap and use the wheel for transportation and for throwing pottery. The Shang people came into history half way through the second millennium B.C., these people also lived in pounded earth settlements, and made funeral vessels. These people established the li which was the basic metallic shape used in their bronzes. Not only was the li used, but also other shapes have been discovered. In recent excavations, thousands of different vessels have been found, however it is possible to distinguish about forty basic shapes of the vessels. Each vessel served a different purpose in sacrifice or funeral ceremonies. Some where used for wine and water, some for storing foods, while others where used for cooking meats. The Shang dynasty have left some sculptures as original and different as there bronzes. However none of the large statue survived excavations. The importance of the excavations cannot be overemphasized. Who would have imagined an ancient culture so rich that they actually created stone sculptures, wheel made pottery, carved jade, and bronzes, which have never been surpassed. Too often when people speak of Oriental art they think that both China and Japan developed in the same way and the same time. This statement however is false, and the Japanese art did not start till several years after Chinese art did. The first forms of Japanese art can be looked at through the Jomon people, who where nomadic hunters and fishers. A number of human figurines and fertility gods have been found, also vessels made by the coiled clay method. The name Jomon, actually means coiled rope. The figures made by these people seem to be very imaginative, and possibly inspired by a fear in supernatural forces. The figures where made to be viewed only from the front, and although there where simply molded, some did have very elaborate decorations. When contacts with Asia and China where made, the style of Buddhist art was developed. This new form inspired sculptors and painters to have totally new viewpoints on their art. The Korean society was extremely influenced by Chinese culture. This did not stop Korean artists and craftsman from making their own original and distinct contributions to the world of art. In an expedition in 1909 many tombs where unearthed. In them they found mirrors weapons, lacquer objects, pottery, and ritual jades. Most of these items however where said to be from China and this proved the close contacts between the two countries. The Great Silla period was the first and most interesting periods of Korean art. Things that where found during this period of time where openwork metal ornaments, jewelry, images and pendants, which where meant to word off evil spirits. Pottery was also very popular during

Sample Essay in Chicago Manual of Style

Sample Essay in Chicago Manual of StyleStudents who work on a Chicago Manual of Style manual are looking for answers to questions such as how do I write a sample essay in Chicago? Should I even write a sample essay?There are a number of reasons that a student might seek to write a Chicago Manual of Style manual. It is an attempt to cover the nuances of writing. This can be both good and bad.First, it may allow a student to learn the skills they need to write. While not every writer has all the skills they need, a student should be able to pick up on key elements of writing. The first step to writing a Chicago Manual of Style manual is to learn the basics. Once students have learned the basics, they will be in a better position to explore this opportunity.A second reason to write a sample essay in Chicago is to prepare students for the challenges that they may face in the real world. Student essays, particularly those written in Chicago, can be used to assist a student as they try to find a way to write an essay in the real world. This may be a critical step for students who need help writing in Chicago. When they are not practicing writing samples in the Chicago Manual of Style, they are likely not to understand what is needed to succeed with these assignments.An essay that has been written is best understood when a student engages the material. In order to write an essay in Chicago, a student needs to engage the material in the body of the essay. Students need to apply the knowledge they have learned in their Chicago Manual of Style essay.Additionally, a student writing in Chicago is also required to engage the essay in some manner. The essay that is written must engage the reader. Students who struggle with engaging the reader in their Chicago Manual of Style essay may find that their essay ends up uninteresting. The student who enjoys writing and using their Chicago Manual of Style essay may find a reading experience in their essay.Finally, a student can dec ide to write a sample essay in Chicago. This can be done either by the student or as a result of another student reviewing the essay. A review of the sample essay written by another student can help a student to see how other students write.The Chicago Manual of Style provides tips for article sample essays and sample syllabi. These guides help students who are trying to write their Chicago Manual of Style essays.

The KGB essays

The KGB essays During the Cold War not much was known about the activities of the Russian state security organization by western intelligence agencies. However after the collapse of the Soviet Union, documents that have been smuggled out by KGB agents (Wilson 1) have allowed agents to see just how much this agency knew and how far the Soviets managed to penetrate into western society. The question is where the KGB operations during the Cold War successful or not? Before the KGB, there was the Vecheka or Cheka, which was started on December 20, 1917 (Crozier 11). The Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin created the Cheka, so they would be able to combat counter revolutionary forces in Russia after the Bolsheviks took power. The man who was chosen to lead the organization was Felix Dzerzhinky, also known as Iron Felix, from Poland (11). Not long after the Cheka was founded, it sent a newspaper publisher, Aleksei Filippov, into Finland. Under cover as a journalist, he was sent on various intelligence assignments. This was the Soviets first attempt into international espionage (Andrew, Mitrokhin 24). After the end of the civil war, the Cheka was transferred to the control of the NKVD as the GPU (NKVD.org 1). During its time as the GPU, its mission was to infiltrate the groups of White Russians and Ukrainian nationals to try and destabilize them from within (Andrew and Mitrokhin 32). The GPU, after changing its name many times and switching from being independent or under NKVD control, was brought back under NKVD control as the GUGB after the German invasion (NKVD.org 2). When the Soviets started to push back the Germans, the GUGB regained its independence and became the NKGB. After World War II, Beria, a Politburo member and the ex-head of the MVD, united the NKVD and the NKGB into the MVD (2). After Beria was removed, the MVD was separated with the MVD keeping its original role and the new KGB taking control of state security (3). The i...

True and False Ranges

True and False Ranges True and False Ranges True and False Ranges By Maeve Maddox The combination fromto is often used to express a range of extremes, for example, â€Å"the prices ranged from $1 to $20.† A â€Å"true range† requires a set of objects, persons, topics, or attributes in a limited set. Here are examples of the words fromto used to express measurable ranges: McDowell Mountain Regional Park has more than 50 miles of hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding trails, ranging from easy to strenuous and ranging from 0.5 mile to 15.4 miles.   Childhood is the  age  span  ranging  from birth to adolescence. [Carpenter ants] are large ants ranging in size from one-quarter inch for a worker ant to up to three-quarters inch for a queen. The course in novel writing covered everything from outlining to publication. Birth injuries  range from mild to severe. A â€Å"false range† links disparate items that do not belong in any kind of mutual set. For example: The topics will range from current events in the world and community, to self-expression and topics chosen by the students.   The movie has everything from  comedy to love.   Free shipping on everything from handbags to jewelry [My list of favorites] has everything from Catholic High School Girls in Trouble to Zinc Oxide and You to A Fistful of Yen. Galileos offers everything from luscious wines to generous portions of your favorite Italian inspired food.   Festival has everything from a cake decorating to crocheted peanuts to jousting Such use of false ranges is ubiquitous. The usage rarely causes confusion in the reader, but it does reflect lazy thinking. Avoiding false ranges is easy. If you are not writing about the extremes of a set–like money or ages, or steps in a process–don’t use the word range or the phrase â€Å"everything fromto† Instead, use other words or expressions: The topics will encompass current events in the world and community, self-expression, and additional subjects chosen by the students.   The movie includes comedy and a love story.   Free shipping on all products. [My list of favorites] includes Catholic High School Girls in Trouble, Zinc Oxide and You, and A Fistful of Yen. Galileos offers luscious wines and generous portions of your favorite Italian-inspired food.   Festival features a variety of competitions that include cake decorating, peanut crocheting, and jousting. Note: The error of the false range is especially jarring when it contains more than two items: â€Å"[Joe’s Place] offers everything from  pizza to rack of lamb, to potato pancakes, to meatloaf.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers55 Boxing Idioms5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Authentication Methods and Techniques Research Paper

Authentication Methods and Techniques - Research Paper Example In the simplest form of authentication, a person was authenticated by merely his/her physical appearance and voice as the authenticating party knew the person by face. As the person’s social circle increased, the need to be authenticated arose in environments where the person was unknown to the authenticating party. So the authentication method evolved and pictures were used in the authentication documents (such as passports, etc.). With time, the personal records and private information of a person increased not only in amount (as it became a requirement in schools, universities, offices, banks, airports, hospitals, ) but also in value (credit cards, debit cards, etc.). Means of authentication evolved significantly thereafter as with the availability of this information on public or private networks (e-banking, e-health, e-ticketing, e-commerce), the access points to this information also increased tremendously (on a public network the information is accessible to millions of Internet users all over the world). It was necessary that only the authorized personnel could access the information and so the authentication techniques relevant to the scenario and information worth would have to be brewed up. As the authentication methods progressed, so did the attacks aimed at stealing the private information (Mallow, n.d.). When an authentication method was compromised, an alternative strategy would be looked into for adapting to. This paper gives an overview of the various authentication methods that have been proposed in various applications and literature and have successfully been used for allowing controlled access to private information. The paper also discusses the vulnerability issues associated with each authentication method and assesses it against some important assessment factors. The paper also discusses how to decide the best authentication strategy while living amidst the sophisticated hackers’ realm. 2. Authentication Techniques and Meth ods As mentioned earlier, authentication involves providing a proof to the authority of one’s identity. The various authentication techniques can be listed down into three broad categories; proof by knowledge techniques, proof by property techniques and proof by possession techniques (Jensen, 2003; Cranor & Garfinkel 2005). All authentication methods can be placed into one of these three techniques. The available authentication techniques and methods can be assessed keeping into consideration the major factors of cost, ease of installation, level of authentication and the usability. In this section the various authentication methods alongside their assessment based on these factors is discussed. A. Authentication by Knowledge This category of authentication is based on the fact that only the actual person himself can know some particular information. Examples include text based passwords or Personal Identification Number (PIN) and the response challenges. a. Passwords / PINs Benefits: This type of authentication is the least expensive of all methods as no specific software or hardware is required to set it up. Furthermore, the method is so easy that the users can easily set up or even change the passwords

Singal processing and linear systems + Matlab Essay

Singal processing and linear systems + Matlab - Essay Example The square wave response of a dynamic system measures how the dynamic system responds when a square wave is applied to its input. Generally a unit step function is applied defined by the following equation: Laplace transform and Fourier transform both are use for analysis of aperiodic signals. Laplace yields the result in s-domain where as Fourier transform yields it in frequency domain. Laplace is more often used because in s-domian it is easier to analyze the performance of the system by looking at the poles and the zeros. The Laplace transform is usually used in the context of one-sided signals, i.e. signals that are zero for all values of  t  less than some value. Usually, this "start time" is set to zero, for convenience and without loss of generality, with the transform integral being taken from zero to infinity. The Fourier transform is used for analyzing systems that process signals that are infinite in extent, such as modulated sinusoids. (LTI) The signal is compared both in frequency and time domain, before and after filtering. As seen in the graphs the amplitude of the signal after filtering is 1. The amplitude thus decreases from 2 to 1, showing 3dB attenuation. In frequency domain the higher frequency coefficients are zero. They cover almost half the total bandwidth. Thus the half band filter has made half of the coefficients zero with 3dB

oppertunity costs :: essays research papers

In today’s society, economic decisions made involve the concept of scarcity. There are â€Å"opportunity costs† associated with any choice that you make. In order for an economy to produce more of one type of product, it will be forced to sacrifice units of production of another product. The shifting of resources from the production of one good to another involves increasing sacrifices of the first good in order to generate an equal increase of the second good. This is known as the â€Å"law of increasing opportunity costs.† The economic rational for the law of increasing opportunity costs is that economic resources are not completely adaptable to alternative uses. The opportunity cost of producing a product tends to increase as more of it is produced because resources less suitable to its production must be employed.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prices are a measure of opportunity cost because they provide information about the value of one product in relation to another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The shape of the Productions Possibility Frontier, (PPF), illustrates the principle of increasing opportunity costs (Graph 3). As more of one product is produced, increasingly larger amounts of the other product must be given up. In Graph 3, some factors of production are suited for producing both Product A and Product B, but as the production of one of the other brands increases, resources better suited to production of the other must be diverted. Producers of product A are not necessarily efficient producers of product B and just the opposite, so the opportunity cost increases as one moves toward either extreme on the curve of the production possibility frontier. If two products are very similar to one another, the production possibility frontier may be D’Orlando 2 shaped more like a straight line (Graph 2). As an example, let’s say that two brands of wine are produced, Brand A and Brand B. These two brands of wine use the same grapes and the production process is the same. The only thing that is different is the name on the label. The same factors of production can produce either brand equally efficiently. If an increase in production of Brand B goes from 0 to 3 bottles, the production of Brand A must be decreased by 3 bottles. In this case, the two products are almost identical and can be produced equally efficiently using the same resources. The opportunity cost of producing one over the other remain constant between the two extremes

School Behaviour Policies For Children Education Essay

Student behavior has ever been a cardinal issue in any school. Students go to school chiefly to interact with other students in an environment that is good suited for survey and drama. However true, pupils seem to be more motivated in the resort area than in the schoolroom. Behaviour suffers really frequently when these pupils are non every bit motivated as the others. Classify behaviour becomes debatable at the really worst as childs direct their attending off from the existent academic demands of being in school. Teachers and staff of schools are dead set in work outing such issue widening their control of pupil behavior to highs that may non be good to the pupils, every bit good as the school. Disciplinary actions, punitive in every sense, are the most likely to be used to rectify pupil misbehavior. Sir Alan Steer ( 2009 ) in his study found that in the UK, in its schools, there is no demand or want to give schools and its staff wider powers but there is a demand for a â€Å" airing scheme † to be cognizant and to understand the bing powers in school. In his 2005 study, he proposed wider options of legitimate wagess and countenances must be at manus, all of which decently, reasonably and systematically applied by all concerned staff. Lapp has been suggested four old ages subsequently ( Steer, 2009 ) . Findingss have been singular in his 2009 study. He reiterated that â€Å" clear regulations and the consistent application of wagess and countenances † are critical. He rejects â €Å" punitory solution † to bad behavior. Tough love is acceptable but punitory methods are immoral and socially destructive. Several suggestions have been earmarked so as to implement the relevancy of the findings. Steer ( 2009 ) studies: A wages system that is effectual and tied to public presentation in the schoolroom ensures pupil battle and better behavior. Good behavior demands to be learned. It is really imperative to learn childs to act good â€Å" so schools must follow processs and patterns † that will assist pupils on how to act. All staff must be good function theoretical accounts of good behavior. Schools do hold policies that reward good behavior and good work every bit good. Sanctions are in topographic point to streamline the demand for better behavior but what is left out is how to make and implement appropriate wages systems. Simple countenances proved to be more effectual than excepting the kid from category. Statistical informations on behavior betterment must be at manus to hint alterations and complement hereafter actions. Praise can be used to actuate pupils and promote better behavior. Using student tracking system to recognize positive and negative behavior is besides efficient. Motivation and Incentives Motivation has been long considered as a really of import factor in learning. It is the precursor for successful comprehension of the pupils. Geting inducements from good work after a motivative treatment is extremely recommended. Student motive is the involvement of pupils in larning or making academic work ; inducements are methods used to actuate pupils in larning academic stuffs ( Slavin, 1984 ) . Cardinal to this researchaa‚ ¬a„?s aim is to utilize the motivational effects of wagess or inducements in learning. It is long known that motive plays a cardinal function in pupil accomplishment. So, specific in this analysis is the function of motive in behavioral alterations of a pupil in a schoolroom scene. Self-worth and Self-Efficacy In educational psychological science, it is standard runing process to analyze the intrapersonal behavior of a scholar. His or her perceptual experiences of the ego must be taken into consideration in order to happen the appropriate solutions to behavioural jobs. Dignity is linked to the self-concept of ability in any school scene ( Ames, 1990 ) . It is how a pupil considers his ain capacities with regard to othersaa‚ ¬a„? . Self-efficacy is outlook or belief that one can perchance transport out a undertaking. It is task-specific or state of affairs particular. Often, self-efficacy serves as a barometer on a kid ‘s willingness to larn, his set of options in larning and existent public presentation ( Ames, 1990 ) . However, age play a function in how pupils understand ability. Younger childs are more positive or optimistic. They have high outlooks are resilient after a failure. They tend to presume attempt and ability as the same. Older childs are more negative in measuring themselves. Effort for them gives them higher opportunities to win but ability is a set of bounds. Trying difficult and neglecting are really menaces to their self-concept of ability ( Ames, 1990 ) . Students determine self-worth and self-efficacy in relation to their environment. To act ill means self-worth and self-efficacy are dampened by the rigidnesss in the schoolrooms puting. Otherwise, the students are able to get by with its demands. It is here where motive plays its function. Giving wagess or inducements is one motivational tool. To maintain on relaying good behavior and its corresponding benefits, a repeat of good behavior is expected to happen. This is what we call operant conditioning or response support behaviorism. It is the gratifying of a â€Å" partial or random † behavior that which finally leads to the â€Å" desired behavior † ( PBS, 1998 ; Phillips & A ; Soltis, 2004 ) . This molds future behavior. If a wages succeeds a â€Å" response to a stimulation † , so that response is likely to be repeated. Complecting the constructs discussed, this paper plots motive and the self-concept of pupils in the schoolroom through the usage of a reward/incentive system. Changes from their behavior, chiefly their self-worth and self-efficacy will be carefully studied. Methods Based on the premiss above that wagess play a function in actuating pupil behavior, this research is suggesting the efficaciousness of a wages system ( that is reenforcing ) in different schoolroom scene and pupil age groups. With the constructs of operant conditioning, this survey is specifically poised to find how studentaa‚ ¬a„?s self-worth and self-efficacy significantly alterations ( or non ) when treated with wagess or inducements. The Steeraa‚ ¬a„?s studies confirm the value of using such systematically. The research will be utilizing questionnaires and interviews as the primary manner of informations aggregation ( Anderson, 1998 ) . The questionnaires will both aim instructors and pupils as its respondents. Data analysis will be chiefly descriptive and correlational ( Runyon et al, 2000 ; Kirk, 2007 ) . Descriptive informations from socio-demographics will supply the initial analysis. Correlation analysis on pupil and instructor information from the questionnaires will follow thenceforth. The chief part of this analysis lies on the important alterations of pupil self-concept as alterations in the wages systems are put into topographic point. An analysis of discrepancy ( ANOVA ) will make a series of important trials on alterations of perceptual experience by the pupils, i.e. self-worth and self-efficacy ( as dependant variables ) before and after a wages system is placed ( Kirk, 2007 ) . Besides, the age-groups and schoolroom scene will be used as independent variables treated against alterations in self-worth and self-efficacy.