Examples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

The novel, The Great Gatsby, by author F. Scott Fitzgerald, is an eye opener onto the reality of the wealthy’s lives. The â€Å"American Dream† is that supposedly with hard work and perseverance an amazing life can be had here, but as the old saying goes, money cannot buy happiness. This philosophy is definitely present here, as the book highlights the ingenuine and twisted life that this group of ‘friends’ live. From the outside, their lives may seem perfect, but when taking a closer look the truth comes out. The group struggles with staying monogamous, lying and faking everything. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald talks about how phony and unattainable the â€Å"American Dream† is, proving that money cannot buy happiness A constant theme amongst†¦show more content†¦Daisy and Gatsbys feelings for eachother are genuine and strong, just like Tom and Myrtles are. The only problem, is that they are married, and refuse to end that legal bond. Daisy is broken inside, and her love for Gatsby is blatantly obvious, basically spelled out right in front of the readers. As Daisy says, ‘â€Å"They’re such beautiful shirts,’ she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. ‘It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such — such beautiful shirts before†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(49). Daisy is crying over Gatsbys shirts. His shirts. She has bottled up her emotions and love for him for so long, that she is ready to burst, and something as insignificant as his shirts made her incredibly emotional. This is such a great representation of her love, because even though it does not actually say how she is in love with him, her actions speak louder than words can. Marriage is supposed to be a beautiful lifetime commitment, but in the lives of the characters, it is all about what is the best on the outside rather than the inside. Gatsby is known for the elaborate and insane parties that he throws. He has more money than he knows what to do with, so he throws these crazy parties. The parties are big and over the top, and definitely not understated, but he is. Gatsby slinks into the corner during his own parties, just people watching, acting like a nobody. Instead of having the parties with the people he loves and enjoys spending time with, heShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Essay Fabrizio Moreira once said, â€Å"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work.† (American Dream Quotes). This quote is reminiscent of what most people think of the American Dream as. Usually, their thoughts entail hard work leading to success and happiness. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many examples of the American Dream. Fitzgerald expressesRead MoreExamples Of American Dream In The Great Gatsby759 Words   |  4 Pages In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a universal theme between multiple characters is how they pursue towards their American dream. Money commonly intervenes with what is truly important, finding happiness and being satisfied. The characters Nick, Gatsby, and Myrtle are all similar due to their aspiration of an American dream. In the beginning of the story, Nick is striving towards difference in his life while earning a larger quantity of money. This causes him to go into a commonRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby903 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Ferris T.J. EckleBurg and the American Dream F. Scott Fitzgeralds â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, depicts the lavish and privileged lives of an affluent cast of characters living in East and West Egg (Long Island), during the height of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald illustrates an â€Å"up for grabs† world where anyone can make it to the top. No one better embodies this than Jay Gatsby, a midwest farm boy turned self-made millionaire. While many such as Gatsby were able to amass a large amount of wealthRead MoreExamples Of Attainment Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1029 Words   |  5 Pages The Attainment of The American Dream within The Great Gatsby For much of its existence, the Human race’s goal has been to obtain the most money so that they may gloat about everything they have and make a place for themselves at the top of the social ladder. In 1920’s, wealth was the fundamental way of claiming your place in the world. This was shown by the characters of The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This book features the battles to create a happy life for yourself and allRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1227 Words   |  5 PagesOrosco Mrs. Russell IB English 17 November 2017 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby as a satire on American ideals during the 1920s. He shows just how careless everyone is at the time by setting them up in the community of East and West Egg. Fitzgerald portrays two major themes throughout the book. One of the themes is how The American dream is corrupted by the desire for wealth while the other is how The achievement of a dream may be less satisfying than the pursuit of itRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby857 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Have you ever had a dream? Something that drives you to get up in the morning and fuels you throughout the day. Many characters in The Great Gatsby had dreams like this and they came in the form of the American dream. Some like Gatsby had dreams that they pursued their whole lives just to fall short in the end. Others like Nick Carraway were on a quest for wealth like the family that came before him. A rare few truly achieve the American dream because to achieve it you have to be bornRead More The American Dream in the Great Gatsby Essay example1114 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream can mean different things depending on who is asked. Some will answer it is the freedom of religion, class or race, others will claim it is about the ability to choose where they want to work, what they want to wear, or what’s for breakfast the next day. For Jay Gatsby and many others, the American Dream is about gaining wealth and material possessions in an attempt to find happiness. Through his novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how the American Dream is onlyRead MoreExamples Of Fulfilling The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1071 Words   |  5 PagesFulfilling The American Dream What is the American Dream? The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925. The novel takes place in New York, during the roaring ‘20’s of the 1900’s. The novel is about a young man named Gatsby who tries to gain back love from a woman named Daisy Buchanan. The American Dream is a reoccurring symbol throughout this book. The characters in the novel all had their very own ways of interpreting the American Dream. Characters like Nick Carraway, Gatsby, and DaisyRead More The American Dream, And All Its Splendor (Great Gatsby) Essay example809 Words   |  4 Pages The 1920s were a decade of rebirth characterised by the founding of the quot;American Dreamquot; -- the belief that anyone can, and should, achieve material success. The defining writer of the 1920s was F. Scott Fitzgerald whose most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, has become required reading for present-day high school students. We study Fitzgeralds novel for the same reason we study Shakespeare. The literature composed by both authors contains themes and morals that continue to be relevantRead MoreAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay examples1233 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American dream as the â€Å"pursuit of a better existence†¦ a higher quality of life through hard work, determination, and devotion† (Benjamin Franklin). The American dream is an idea that if you work hard, you can rise from â€Å"rags to riches† and live a wealthy and prosperous life with moral values of respect and integrity. Ironically, Franklin’s version of the dream was decaying during the roaring 1920s when society became corrupt and obsessed with greed. In his classic book, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald

The Importance Of Proper Sexual Education On Sex - 1015 Words

Kaislyn Lyons Mr. Ray English 1301.3 20 November 2015 The Importance of Proper Sexual Education In life, high school especially, sexual education is very important and can truly impact a person’s life. Improper education on sex can lead to many life-changing mistakes. These blunders can be avoided with proper knowledge. Although students should be encouraged to remain abstinent, they should still be taught about contraception and practicing safe sex. With proper sexual education, abstinence rates will increase and the numbers of teenage parents will decrease. In today’s society, sex is everywhere. It is on TV, in music, in novels, magazines, and even hidden. As a teenager, peer pressure also has a very strong presence. Kids are encouraged by their peers to look a certain way, act a certain way, belief certain things, and change themselves to fit in with the â€Å"norm†. Whenever they do not meet the standards of society they are teased for being different. This negativity increases when it comes to the topics of sex. Just because an individual has chosen to abstain for sexual activity, they are dubbed an outcast. Their beliefs and strong morals come back to bite them in the presence of their peers. Premarital sex is often glamorized. Teens are shown that engaging in sex is â€Å"cool† despite the risks. This obscure view is due to a lack of information and proper education. Many schools often shy away from the subject of sex. Parents also shut out the topic. This leaves teens to lookShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Teen Sexual Activity On The United States986 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Most of us are familiar with the alarming statistics about teen sexual activity in the United States. Among high school students, 54 percent (including 61% of boys and 48% of girls) say they have had sexual intercourse. According to a 1992 Center for disease Control Study. The # of 9th Graders who say they ve had sex is 40%. In the past two decades, there has been an explosion in the # of sexually transmitted diseases. 12 million people areRead MoreSexual Education in Public Schools760 Words   |  3 PagesSexual education has long been a topic of debate among many different in our American society.  The public schools system offers sexual education or sex ed to all students, and offer parents the option to exclude their children from these class rooms.  Discussions to making these classes mandatory has drawn some positive supports and negative supports in the forum disputes of sex education topic.  Due to the high number of teen pregnancies (As of 2012, the teen birth rate wa s 29 births per 1,000 teenRead MoreIs Sex Education Bad For Adolescents? Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesSex education has historically been a controversial topic in the United States. Questions like: Is sex education bad for adolescents? How much should young adults know about sex? And will sex education lead to increased sexual activity? Have been argued about passionately for decades. Parents, politicians, academics, religious conservatives and feminists alike have debated the topic. There is a pervasive fear that sex education leads to higher sexual activity that contradicts the popular belief thatRead MoreSex Education Are Essential For Teens1479 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education is a controversial but extremely important topic. Yet, we are doing very little to address it. Teaching sex education in schools are essential for teens to help build a strong foundation of sexual health. Although sex education must begin at home, some parents feel uncomfortable talking about the top ic with their children and they believe teaching their children about sex can end up encouraging them to engage in sexual intercourse. Due to that, parents and schools try to emphasize theRead MoreAbstinence-only vs. Abstinence-plus1607 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of underage sex, and all the issues stemming from it. The number of teenagers becoming sexually active, pregnant, and contracting sexually transmitted diseases are rapidly on the rise. There is no simple fix, or easy solution to this problem. Sex education should begin at home, and extend to include an effective program in schools that reinforce a clear message of abstaining from sexual activity in addition to informing students of the risks posed by engaging in sexual activity. The politicalRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Safe Sex? Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education In a generation, where being forever young is the motto and a mindset of being invincible convinces various young adults to live a  high-risk lifestyle, unsafe sex is one of the many risky and at times dangerous behaviors that young people take a part in. There are many factors that may lead to this misconstrued judgement. Either  these young adults are  being ill  informed, simply just do not care or are not receiving proper education on the topic of sex and its many pros and cons.  EachRead MoreAbstinence Only Programs For Public Schools1383 Words   |  6 Pagesadvocatesforyouth.org, â€Å"abstinence only education teaches students to abstain from sex prior to marriage.† These program has been proven to be ineffective. Abstinence only education is ineffective because it is not conducive in reducing teen pregnancy rates and sexually transmitted diseases rates. Abstinence only programs are less likely to teach students about birth control and contraception and how to access it. These programs has not been shown to reduce teen sexual activity. Abstinence only programsRead MoreWhat is Sex Education Today? Essays705 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is sex education today? Current educational policies mandate a comprehensive education while simultaneously avoiding the issue of explicitly approving or dissenting sexual behavior. On the contrary, most courses attempt to inform sexually active individuals about safe sex rather than encourage any particular practice. Why would educational statutes be wary of encouraging sexual practices of abstinence or otherwise? According to David Rigsby, author of Sex Education in Schools (2006), VariationsRead MoreSexually Transmitted Disease ( Std )939 Words   |  4 PagesSexually transmitted disease (STD) is one of the listed topics for Healthy people 2020 area for improvement. The importance for prevention of STD is marked by a number of different factors like high yearly increase in infected individuals, rise in healthcare cost, and long-term health care complications associated with untr eated STDs. Another significant reason for the importance of STD prevention is nearly half of the new cases of infected individuals are young adults between the ages of 15-24 (URead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Sex Education965 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early 1960’s the controversial issue of sex education started to become a more prevalent conversation among educators and parents alike when the Food and Drug Administration approved the sale of oral contraceptives(Szustek, 2009). Though the topic was previously being discussed as early as mid to late 19th century, it was not deemed completely necessary or an appropriate topic for school aged children prior to this point. In the United States more than 750,000 girls between the ages of 15-19

Wala Lang - 5130 Words

Special class A special class is a class consisting of students with disabilities who have been grouped together because of similar individual needs so that they can receive specially designed instruction. In special classes, the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction is adapted to ensure the student has access to the general curriculum and the opportunity to meet the educational standards that apply to all students. Special Class Services serve students with disabilities whose needs cannot be met within a general education class, even with the use of supplementary aids and services. Supplementary aids and services are aids, services and other supports that are provided in the general education classroom so that a student with a†¦show more content†¦2. Other students in the classroom might set inappropriate examples for your son to follow. 3. Your son will be segregated from the general-education students. Since the move is not going to happen until next year, you should visit the self-contained classroom now to see how well your son will fit into the program. Then, you should address any concerns that you have with his teachers. Q: My son is currently mainstreamed in a regular classroom. Next year, the school plans to put him in a self-contained classroom. I really like his being able to mix with children who are not in the special-education program this year. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of putting him in a self-contained classroom? - Mom A: A self-contained classroom is the instructional setting for special-education students who have substantial disabilities and for whom placement in a less-restrictive setting (the regular classroom) has not been appropriate. Some of the advantages for your son of being in a self-contained classroom next year are: 1. The classroom will be structured to minimize distraction and increase individual attention. 2. Your son will get to know one teacher and will not have to relate to other teachers and move to several different classrooms. 3. His academic skills might improve because he will be in small groups or even be offered the opportunity for individual instruction. The disadvantages of self-contained classrooms are: 1.Show MoreRelatedUtos Ng Hari1267 Words   |  6 PagesTess sa Chapel. Sa loob loob nya, wala naman silang ginagawang masama dahil nagsumpaan lamang sila doon. Na sermonan din sya tungkol sa ipinakita nya sa klase ni Mrs. Moral Character. Walang katuturan ang mga sinasabi nya. Ang sabi pa nito, bakit hindi nalang sya makigaya sa mga taga West.   Ang aking reaksyon dito, tama lang naman na pagsabihan siya ni Mrs. Moral Character. Ngunit mahirap makigaya sa mga taga west na hindi naman nakasanayang gawin. Tama lang din na pagsabihan siya nito na maliRead MoreSa Kabilang Lupalop Ng Mahiwagang Kaharian Ni Thomas David F. Chavez1105 Words   |  5 PagesSaudi. Ang mga tao sa modernong panahon ay naghahangad ng magandang kinabukasan sa pamamagitan ng pangingibang bansa. Hindi katulad noon na sapat na ang kinikita sa sariling bansa, mas gugustuhin pa ng mga Filipinong malayo sa kanilang pamilya para lang magkaroon ng magandang buhay. Sina Teresing, Mother Lily at Manong Berting ay mga tauhang maaaring kumatawan sa mayoridad ng Filipinong gustong mag-abroad. Pinanatili nila ang kulturang Filipino na pagiging malapit sa kapwa kahit pa sila’y nasa ibangRead MoreAlamat Ng Gubat8154 Words   |  33 Pagespanahon, sa isang liblib na kaharian sa ilalim ng dagat, ay may nakatirang maganda at mabait na sirena. Pero wala siyang kina laman sa kwentong ito. Kaya ang pagtutuunan na lang natin ng pansin ay si Tong, ang pinakabatang anak ni Haring Talangka na tulad ng maraming hari ay walang ibang papel sa kwento kundi ang magkasakit. At ito na nga ang dahilan kung bakit isang araw ay bigla na lang ipinatawag si Tong ng kanyang inang reyna. Tong, anak, ang iyong ama ay may karamdaman, wika ng reyna. HindiRead MoreSa Kabilang Lupalop Ng Mahiwagang Kaharian Ni Thomas David F. Chavez1092 Words   |  5 PagesSaudi. Ang mga tao sa modernong panahon ay naghahangad ng magandang kinabukasan sa pamamagitan ng pangingibang bansa. Hindi katulad noon na sapat na ang kinikita sa sariling bansa, mas gugustuhin pa ng mga Filipinong malayo sa kanilang pamilya para lang magkaroon ng magandang buhay. Sina Teresing, Mother Lily at Manong Berting ay mga tauhang maaaring kumatawan sa mayoridad ng Filipinong gustong mag-abroad. Pinanatili nila ang kulturang Filipino na pagiging malapit sa kapwa kahit pa sila’y nasa ibangRead MoreShes Dating the Gangster149221 Words   |  597 Pages I totally do not like him. He s not my type. There s one way to describe him.. he definitely looks like a.... GANGSTER!   Gusto mo siya? EW. Hinde naman gusto, gusto. Hello!! Tingnan mo nga yung ibang tao dito! Walang gwapo! Outstanding lang talaga yung istura niya. I know. Coz he looks like a ghetto. Haaay. Palibasa mga gusto mo mga pretty boy! Yung mga type mo, yung tipong hindi ko ma-ipagtatanggol sa mga masasamang tao! Here we go again. She s nagging me again about   Read MoreLiterature of Region 72551 Words   |  11 Pagesanimo’y pilantik ng pasol sa mayamang pamana sa maputing dibdib mo. Kay ganda ng pagkalatag ng dalawang biyoos ,nakausli sa may umaga sana’y makatitiyad ako sa ibabaw ng aking balikhaw! O anong sarap sumigaw ng mahinahon! Habang lumilingon-lingon ka Kung wala bang kasalo sa iyong  pagpapabaya, Naglagitgitan ang mga dahon, Itinulak ng lunti ang mga laya at nakisalamuha sa lupa;   pababa ng pababa ang patadyong kumalat ang iyong kariktan, ‘kinalong ka ng mga alon inakay ka ng batis ng liwanag at lilim hinangadRead MoreKung Mangarap Ka Ng Matagal2667 Words   |  11 Pagesito ang kapitbahay nating si Kwang Meng † at saka bumaling sa kasunod na nagsasabing , â€Å"Palagay ko’y magkakilala na kayo ni Anne, pinsan ni Me-I.† Binati ni Kwang Men gang kabiyak ni Boon Tiek. Maraming beses niya itong nakita noon. Mukhang wala pa itong dalawangpu, may maliit na pangangatawan at nakasalaming gaya ni Anne. Talagang namamana pala iyon ng pamilya, naiisipniya na natutuwa. Nagulat siyang naroon si Anne. â€Å"Iiwan muna naming kayong mga lalaki, â€Å"humihingi ng pumanhin si Me-IRead MoreRetention Policy in College of Accountancy2965 Words   |  12 Pagesngaun kapag sinasabi niyang un ate niya ay graduate na ng accountancy. 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Dissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) - 1813 Words

Dissociate Identity Disorder Marjorie Morales Troy University Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is still known today as one of the most controversial psychiatric diagnoses (Priya Siva, 2013). It indicates the existence of two or more identities or different personalities that repeatedly assumes control over the behavior of the person affected. In the majority of cases, dissociative identity disorder appears along with other symptoms, in which many times has been misdiagnosed (Ringrose, 2011). Repetitive childhood abuses are considered as the main cause of dissociative identity disorder (Fraser, 2014). The division of two or more identities can be understood as†¦show more content†¦Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinar y forgetfulness (Ringrose, 2011). It is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation, rather than proliferation of separate personalities (Fraser, 2014). Many people equate colloquially dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia in a wrong way (Priya Siva, 2013). While in the case of schizophrenia can both be identification with another person within the framework of a megalomaniac in the identity disorder dissociative exist two or more personalities in a person (Priya Siva, 2013). A person with dissociative identity disorder does not react to the same medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia (Priya Siva, 2013). Traumas, during the early stages of human life span development are amongst the causes responsible for a dissociative identity disorder (Macintosh, 2013). Most of the individual’s affected, suffered repeated physical or sexual abuse during childhood, were neglected and or even abandoned (Macintosh, 2013). In serious cases, many of these children were abused during rituals in sects or cult’s (Macintosh, 2013). Major trauma experienced

Shame by Dick Greogry free essay sample

Charley Duvaal March 7, 2013 word count: 1643 Psychological Effects of Poverty The psychological effects of poverty on children are embarrassment and public humiliations of dealing with poverty. Imagine going to school without breakfast, much sleep and clothes that may still be wet from the night before since they didn’t dry due to a lack of appropriate appliances. Many people face these hardships everyday and they learn to cope with them in the best way they can. In the short story â€Å"Shame by Dick Gregory, he writes about him life and how he went through those same things as a kid growing up in poverty. He clearly shows that poverty brings much privation as well as a great deal of shame. However, there are still ways to gain pride and happiness. This story shows that by emulating somebody you respect, even a very poor person can derive pride from small actions, which the average person sees as insignificant. They have to deal with being put in a stereotype for â€Å"poor† or â€Å"lower income† people. The psychological effects of poverty on children are the lowering of self-esteem, being isolated, and becoming determined. So what is it exactly that creates a rift between children from low income homes and those living above the poverty line? For one, these children lack the stability that comes with a higher income home. This means not having the things that other children have, from adequate nutrition to weather appropriate clothing. In addition, less income generally means there are fewer opportunities for activities and learning experiences. Gregory tells of his shame of living in poverty, and having only one set of clothes and a jacket that welfare gave to all the poor children. Gregory writes, â€Å"There was shame in wearing the brown and orange and white plaid mackinaw the welfare gave to 3,000 boys. Why did it have to be the same for everybody so when you walked down the street the people could see you were on relief? † (194). He is expressing how inadequate he felt compared to children from higher means. He saw that they were able to afford nicer things. Children face monumental hardships in our country because of poverty or the condition of not possessing the means to afford basic human needs. Children are under a lot of pressure in today’s society to excel in everything they do: from school to sports. Being a child in poverty adds even more stress that can ultimately be detrimental to a child. Poverty causes a rift in children who live above the poverty line and those below the poverty line. In general, children from homes living under the poverty line have poorer performance in school. Emotional development is lower in poverty children than those children who live in homes whose income is above the poverty line. In the short story, Shame, Richard is a poor boy without a father, living in the ghetto. However, there is a girl at school named Helene that he is in love with. Unlike Richard, Helene is well off, wears clean clothes, and is very smart in school. Richard tries very hard to be like Helene. He melts the ice water from the grocery store so he should be able to wash his clothes for the next day of school. The only reason he goes to school is for her. Everyone else condemns his behavior. Nobody understands that the reason why he does not function like everyone else was because when he gets up in the morning he does not have breakfast. Nobody realizes that he is just another boy who wants to be recognized and seen as just a normal kid like everyone else. They do not comprehend how hard he is trying to accomplish that. While everybody else is having fun after school, he is shining shoes just to get a little change so he could get by. When the day comes that the kids pledge their fathers money to the Community Chest, naturally Richard wants to match Helenes pledge. However, when Richard gets up to match Helenes amount, the teacher becomes upset at Richard. She said, firstly, that the money is for him and his kind, and therefore, if he is able to give, he has no reason to be receiving relief. Secondly, she said that he did not even have a daddy. The story shows many different aspects in which poor people suffer, and also things that they may derive pride from that we do not understand. It also shows that the emotions that they show and actions that they do, regardless of how weird or unimportant they seem, may provide great relief and happiness to a poor person. Growing up in poverty can take a toll on anyone; not having money can affect the biggest of people, and the smallest, black or white, male or female. Many people living in poverty have to deal with the stereo-types and there are many of those. Dick Gregory writes in his essay â€Å"The teacher thought I was a troublemaker. All she saw from the front of the room was a little black boy who squirmed in his idiot’s seat and made noises and poked the kids around him. I guess she could not see a kid who made noises because he wanted someone to know he was there† (192). This excerpt from his story describes the stereo-types of stereo-types, assuming that this little boy is a bad seed because of his color and financial background. Many emotional aspects are damaged in life because of many reasons, being poor can have a damaging result on your Self- Respect. People tormenting you, teasing you, making you feel unworthy, and unwelcome, unappreciated can ruin your self- esteem, making you feel exactly what they said you are. Gregory writes about a man in his story, a wino, which was living in poverty as well. The old man was hungry, went to a restaurant and to eat, and when it was time to pay he had no money. Gregory writes â€Å"The old wino sat down at the counter and ordered twenty-six cents worth of food. He ate it like he really enjoyed it. When the owner, Mister Williams, asked him to pay the check, the old wino didn’t lie or go through his pocket like he suddenly found a hole. He just said: â€Å"Don’t have no money. † The owner yelled: â€Å"Why in hell you come in here and eat my food if you don’t have no money? That food cost me money. Mister Williams jumped over the counter and knocked the wino off his stool and beat him over the head with a pop bottle. The he stepped back and watched the wino bleed. Then he kicked him, and kicked him again† (195). Gregory made it strongly clear that this man had lost all self respect for him self, to just let the owner rag on him, and beat him. Poverty can make you feel worthless and like you do not deserve respect from anyone. Poverty can affect anyone; I have dealt with poverty first hand. When I was in eighth grade I went on a mission trip with my church to New Orleans. It was right after hurricane Katrina had hit and everything was destroyed. Damage estimated was in the tens of billions of dollars. At least one million people in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama were without electrical power, and it took weeks to fully restore service to all affected regions. Clean drinking water was scarce, and the flood waters were covering city streets that were contaminated with gas from ruptured gas lines, chemicals and human waste, raising a serious danger of infectious disease. Poverty affected almost every single person in New Orleans. It was a heartbreaking trip but I was glad to be able to help people rebuild their houses and help them start new lives. I have also dealt with shame and how it can also make you feel worthless. I personally felt sad when I read parts in â€Å"Shame† about his teacher embarrassing him. This reminded me of a time when I was in elementary school. One day, in my fourth grade class, my teacher, Miss Brooks, called on me to give the answer to a geography problem the class was working on. Although I was not afraid to speak out in class, most of the class was having problems with this particular problem, so I was not too confident I had the right answer. However, I gave the answer I had anyway, and it turned out to be wrong. At first, I was not too upset, but almost immediately, Mrs. Brooks began to laugh, and then the whole class started to laugh. I felt so sad and embarrassed that I almost fainted and fell out of my chair. I always remember that day as one of the saddest days of my life. These are just a few examples of how poor people can get pride and happiness from small actions that we do not understand. Also, we see how they can sometimes be misunderstood when they do these actions. In general, we should try to be more yielding and considerate of such people. We should see ourselves in these situations and try to understand. In conclusion, many children are in need of our attention. The best we can offer them is positive remarks and acknowledgment. Whatever we tell them stays in their memory for a long time and would affect their thought processes. As seen in the â€Å"Shame† essay, the child felt humiliated by the teacher’s criticism. That criticism made him realize how different he really is.

Accounting for Business Decisions Woodside Energy Limited

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Business Decisionsfor Woodside Energy Limited. Answer: Introduction Woodside Energy Limited is an Australian based oil and gas company that is actively involved in exploration, production and supply of oil and gas. The company in Australia conducts floating production, storage and offloading vessels. The company operates its activities on an international level and is recognized around the world for providing world-class capabilities. Woodside is mainly involved in developing and marketing LNG, crude oil, condensate, LPG and pipeline natural gas. The company being established in the year 1954 has a wide global presence including Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, the Republic of Korea and Peru (Woodside, 2016). The company has attained a distinctive position in the oil and gas sector through its unique capabilities and maintaining strong relationships with all its stakeholders. The companys strong balance sheet and cash flow statement reflects its sound financial performance in the oil and gas sector. It has achieved operational effectiveness through enhan cing the life of its developing assets and maintaining its contingent resources. The company places strong focus on developing its distinctive competencies across the oil and gas value chain for establishing world class projects. Woodside Energy has a good growth record in designing, construction and operation of world-class LNG plants, seismic acquisition, subsea technology and deepwater drilling (Woodside, 2016). The company implements the use of innovative technologies such as floating LNG, near-shore liquefaction and modular liquefaction, subsea and seismic processing for manufacturing innovative products and services for achieving customer satisfaction. Woodside also aims to reduce its operational costs through developing remote operations from Perth-based Puto support centre. It is also strongly focusing on enhancing its exposure in emerging petroleum provinces and seeking to expand its portfolio for maximizing shareholder value. The company strives to maintain a workplace culture that has imbibed values such as integrity, respect, working together, discipline and working sustainably. The strong corporate values of the company have enabled it to strengthen its brand image across the world thus promoting its long-term growth and development (Woodside, 2016). The present report aims to analyze and examine the financial statements of Woodside Energy Limited for identifying the strengths and weakness in the companys financial position. The report developed is also highly beneficial for the investors for providing them complete information about the financial position that enables them to take decision regarding holding, buying or selling its shares (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Interpretation of Financial Statements of Woodside Energy Limited of year 2015 Analysis of financial statements using analytical tools helps the users of financial statements to gather important information about the performance of company (Needles, 2012). There are various financial tools that are used to interpret the financial performance of company. Some of financial tools are ratio analysis, trend analysis, SPSS etc. In this repot trend analysis will be implied to make comment on the financial performance of Woodside Energy Limited. Woodside Energy Limited publishes their annual report every year and for this report, annual reports of year 2014 and 2015 have been used to make the analysis. Every annual report contains audited financial statements of the company and they are supported by the notes to accounts. Financial data of year 2014 will be compared with financial data of year 2015, so that trend analysis can be performed (Stone, 2003). The four main financial statements that are presented in the annual reports are Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Change in Equity. All these financial statements contain various items that tell the financial performance of the company. Statement of Financial Position This statement is regarded as the most important statements in all of the four statements as it reflects true picture of company financial health in that year. Statement of financial position shows all the values of liabilities and assets that have taken in particular year along with remaining balances of previous year. This statement is also known as Balance Sheet as this statement is based one on the important accounting equation. That accounting equation is Liabilities + Equity = Assets. As per this equation the values of all liabilities and equity capital will always be equal to assets present in the company. Some of the major items that are contained in the balance sheet are current assets, current liabilities, shareholders equity and long term assets. AASB has issued the specific format of prepare the balance sheet and every listed company needs to follow the same. It is mandatory to prepare the financial statement in accordance with the IFRS issued by the IAB (Needles, 2012). The important items of statement of financial position in context to year 2014 are compared with figures of year 2015, so that increase or decrease can be found and reported. Assets represent the company wealth and company must try to increase the value of assets so that their wealth should also get increased. On the other hand liabilities represent the companys obligation therefore they must be paid as early as possible (Stone, 2003). Trend Analysis in the Statement of Financial Position Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items of balance sheet 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Total Assets $23,839.00 $ 24,082.00 $ (243.00) -1.01% Current Liabilities $ 1,304.00 $ 1,941.00 $ (637.00) -32.82% Current Assets $ 1,079.00 $ 4,042.00 $ (2,963.00) -73.31% Total Non-Current Assets $22,760.00 $ 20,040.00 $ 2,720.00 13.57% Total Non Current Liabilities $ 7,510.00 $ 5,482.00 $ 2,028.00 36.99% Shareholders Equity $15,025.00 $ 16,659.00 $ (1,634.00) -9.81% As per the above table it can be said that year 2015 was proved to worst year for the Woodside Energy Limited as there was major collapsed in the capacity of the company due to international downfall of commodities prices. The value of current assets has been reduced to 1079 million dollar in year 2015 as compare to 4042 million dollars in year 2014, showing an overall downfall by 73.31%. As compare to current assets there was not much downfall in the value of current liabilities in year 2015. The value of current liabilities has moved by only 32.82 % that shows current ratio has moved downwards in year 2015 as compare to year 2014. The value of shareholders equity has also moved downwards due to change in value of various reserves that company has created for future expansion plans (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Change in Equity The financial statement related to change in equity shows the balances of various items that make up the value of shareholders equity. Some of the major items are issued capital, foreign exchange reserves, retained earnings etc. This statement is highly important as provides information about the major components that are involved in making the equity capital. It shows all the major items that make up the net worth of company as it represents total assets less total liabilities. Trend Analysis in the Statement of Change in Equity Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items in statement of change in equity 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Equity Share Capital Issued $ 5,064.90 $ 4,850.10 $ 214.80 4.43% Number of Shares 822,943,960 822,771,118 172842 0.02% Foreign Currency Reserve $ 776.00 $ 773.00 $ 3.00 0.39% Retained Earnings $ 6,743.00 $ 8,447.00 $ (1,704.00) -20.17% Non Control Interest $ 799.00 $ 783.00 $ 16.00 2.04% Employee benefit Reserves $ 187.00 $ 161.00 $ 26.00 16.15% The above table list down all the major components that form the value of shareholders equity of Woodside Energy Limited. Having looked the table it can be said that there some minor changes in the items of statement except in case of retained earnings. The value of retained earnings has been decreased by 20 %in year 2015 that shows that company has suffered the great deficit in the net profits of the company (Baker and Powell, 2009). The management of Woodside Energy Limited has also decided to increase the amount of reserves in respect of Employee Benefits (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Profit and Loss Account The statement of profit and loss account shows the balances of items that show the company profitability position over the period of time. It shows the balances of revenue, cost of goods sold, net income tax paid, net income, Earning per share etc. This statement is very useful for the investors as it shows efficiency of the company in earning the profits. Performing trend analysis on the profit and loss statement helps the management to forecast the value of future earnings (Stice, Stice, and Swain, 2007). Trend Analysis in the Statement of Profit and Loss Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Revenue $ 5,030.00 $ 7,435.00 $ (2,405.00) -32.35% Cost of Goods Sold $ 3,073.00 $ 2,883.00 $ 190.00 6.59% Earning per Share (In US Cents) $ 3.20 $ 293.40 $ (290.20) -98.91% Income Tax $ 112.00 $ 1,061.00 $ (949.00) -89.44% Finance Cost (Interest) $ 89.00 $ 178.00 $ (89.00) -50.00% Net Income $ 113.00 $ 2,516.00 $ (2,403.00) -95.51% Above table contains all the major items of profit and loss account of Woodside Energy Limited in year 2014 and 2015, along with increase or decrease in balances. On making the overall analysis of the profit and loss account it can be said that Woodside Energy has suffered great downfall in the revenue due to poor market conditions and low performance of management. It can be said that management has not taken any decision regarding the influence of international change in commodities prices (Adams, 2006). There has been 32.35% downward shift in the total revenue of company that reflects the poor profitability position in past few years. It is interesting knows that despite of fall in fall in total revenue, the cost of good sold has risen up by 6.59% and it can be said worst situation for the company in year 2015 (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Statement of Cash Flow Cash flow statement tends to analyze the cash generated or used by operating activity, financing activity and investing activity (Needles, 2012). Operating activity list downs the items that are directly related to the core business activities and it only shows actual movement of cash in the company. Financing activities list down the items that are related with financing of business such as issue of share capital, issue of debt bond, dividend paid etc. Investing activity list down the items that show the investments made by the company in fixed assets, financial securities and also lists the sales proceed from sale of all these assets. Trend Analysis in the Statement of Cash Flow Of Woodside Energy Limited Major items 2015 2014 Net Increase of Decrease in value % Increase or Decrease in respect to year 2015 Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities $ 2,376.00 $ 4,785.00 $ (2,409.00) -50.34% Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities $ (58.00) $ (3,119.00) $ 3,061.00 -98.14% Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities $ (5,456.00) $ (617.00) $ (4,839.00) 784.28% Net increase (decrease) in cash during the year $ 122.00 $ 3,266.00 $ (3,144.00) -96.26% This table clearly shows the cash generated or used by all three activities performed in Woodside Energy Limited. There was about 50% downfall in cash provided by the operating activity and it was normal looking at the profitability performance of the company in year 2015. Management at Woodside Energy Limited has decided to expand the business and lower the expenses, therefore they have invested quite a huge amount in plant and machinery and it was about 784% more than previous cash value. Cash used by the financing activity has also got reduced by 98 % and it clearly tells that company has not paid any borrowing in year 2015 (Annual report: Woodside Energy Limited, 2015). Recommendations The company financial condition has been declined in the year 2015 as evaluated from reviewing its financial statements. The company is provided following recommendations for raising its financial performance in the future. In this context, the company is regarded to create strategic fit between its aims and objectives and the financial resources available. This can be attained by the company by prioritizing its value chain activities and eliminating the non-value adding activity from its supply chain. This will largely prove to be beneficial for the company in reducing its operational cost and maximizing its effectiveness. The companys profitability has been largely negatively impacted by the downfall in the international oil and gas sector in the year 2015 (Stice, Stice, and Swain, 2007). As such, it needs to implement effective strategies for minimizing its operational cost for maximizing its performance. Thus, aligning the companys strategic objectives with the financial resource s would enable it to lower down its cost of goods produced thereby enhancing its profitability. In addition to this, as analyzed from the financial statements review of the company it incorporates larger debt proportion in the capital structure as compared to that of issuing equity shares. This is not a positive sign for the companys growth in the future context as it will increase its financial leverage. The increase in financial leverage can impact the companys ability to cover up its debt obligations in case of occurrence of any contingency condition. In this direction, the company is recommended to increase shareholders equity and reduce debt obligations in developing the capital structure. This will help the company to reduce the business risk and thus improve its profitability position. The companys reserves and retained earnings are also not increasing as analyzed from its financial statements review. This can prove to be harmful for the company to meet its debt obligations in the future context. The company is thus recommended to implement strong measures for improving its reserves and retained earnings. Conclusion The overall discussion held in the report inferred that Woodside Energy Limited financial performance is declining recently. The main reason responsible for the decrease in share prices of the company is reduced profitability of oil and gas sector on an international level. This is impacting the companys performance as well causing a strong decline in its profitability as can be seen from its financial statements of the year 2015. The company is thus recommended to take effective steps in the report for improving its financial performance in future context. On the basis of the financial position analyzed, it can be stated that investors should not buy the shares as its profitability position is predicted to decline in the future. This can be seen from the negative growth trend of oil and gas sector internationally that will cause a decline in the profitability position of Woodside Energy Limited. The main aim of developing the report is fulfilled by reviewing the different items of t he financial statement of the company so that its performance can be assessed and economic decision can be drawn. Financial statements analysis has provided all the information regarding the financial position, changes in equity, performance and cash generated by the company. All these details would prove to be largely beneficial for the investors to make the opinion on investment decision and act as proper guide to them. References Adams, D. 2006. Management Accounting for the Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Industries: A Strategic Approach. Mason: Cengage Learning. Annual report 2015. Woodside Energy Limited. [Online]. Available at: www.woodside.com.au/Investors.../17.02.2016%202015%20Annual%20Report.PDF [Accessed on 23 September, 2016]. Baker, H. K. and Powell, G. 2009. Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide. Oxford: John Wiley Sons. Needles, B. E. 2012. Principles of Accounting. Cengage Learning. Stice, J. D., Stice, E. K. and Swain, M. R. 2007. Accounting: Concepts and Applications: Concepts And Applications. Cengage Learning. Stone, P. 2003. Understanding Financial Accounts: Understanding the Principles and Practice of Accounting - from Book-keeping to VAT. United Kingdom: How To Books Ltd. Woodside. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/About-Us/Pages/Strategy.aspx#.V-a8oIh97Mx [Accessed on: 25 September 2016].